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Full Description
How democratic regimes should engage with authoritarian regimes, or self-proclaimed authorities in states under occupation, has long been a subject of debate. The work examines Canada's relations with member-states of the Warsaw Pact during the Cold War. Central and East European communist states were nominally independent but established under occupation. Canadian leaders explored whether engaging in foreign relations with these countries would encourage liberalization or embolden dictatorships. Over time, Canada's position evolved as a policy of encouraging bilateral and multilateral diplomacy, while calling for the respect of human rights. However, Canada's economic relationship with East European states was at times at cross-purposes with its democratic principles. Andrea Chandler concludes that while Canada did play a role in encouraging democratization, the country's leaders did not sufficiently consider the impact of these policies on the citizens of Warsaw Pact countries.
This book treats Canada's engagement with Hungary, Poland, the German Democratic Republic, Romania, Bulgaria and Czechoslovakiaduring the Cold War, in which the Western countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (including Canada) had an adversarial relation with the Soviet bloc nations.
Contents
Preface and Acknowledgments
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1. Sovereignty, Diplomatic Engagement, and Regime Legitimacy during the Cold War
Chapter 2. Canada, the Western Alliance, and the Soviet-Occupied Nations, 1945-1953
Chapter 3. Property, Sovereignty, and Human Rights: Three Case Studies
Chapter 4. Canada and the Hungarian Revolution of 1956: An Early Example of "Democracy Promotion"?
Chapter 5. Cautious Engagement with the East Bloc, 1957-1971
Chapter 6. Canada and the Conference for Security and Cooperation in Europe in the 1970s
Chapter 7. Liberal Norms and Neoliberal Practices in the Cold War's Final Years, 1979-1991
Chapter 8. Détente or Debacle: Canada and Romania, 1968-1989
Conclusion: Lessons of Canada's Experience for Confronting Authoritarianism and Occupation
Bibliography
Index
