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Full Description
The tumultuous history of the Balkans has been subject to a plethora of conflicting interpretations, both local and external. In an attempt to help overcome the stereotypes that still pervade Balkan history, Battling over the Balkans concentrates on a set of five principal controversies from the precommunist period with which the region's history and historiography must contend: the pre-1914 Ottoman and Eastern Christian Orthodox legacies; the post-1918 struggles for state-building; the range of European economic and cultural influences across the interwar period, as opposed to diplomatic or political intervention; the role of violence and paramilitary forces in challenging the interwar political regimes in the region; and the fate of ethnic minorities into and after World War II, particularly Jews, Muslims and Roma. In an attempt to give a voice to eminent local authors, the chapters provide samples of new regional scholarship exploring these contested issues—most of them translated into English for the first time—and are prefaced with historiographical overviews addressing the state of the debate on these specific controversies. These translations help bridge the language barriers that often separate scholarly traditions within Southeast Europe, as well as scholars in Southeast Europe and English-speaking academia. This volume will enable readers to identify common patterns and influences that characterize the writing of history in the region, and will stimulate new transnational and comparative approaches to the history of the Balkans.
Contents
"Beyond Stereotypes: Recent Trends in the Historiography on the Balkans"
John R. Lampe and Constantin Iordachi
Chapter 1. The Ottoman Balkans and Nation-Building
"Bulgarian Debates on the Ottoman Political Legacy"
Roumiana Preshlenova
"Greek Historiography and the Role of the Orthodox Church"
Vangelis Kechriotis
Chapter 2. Struggling with State-Building in Interwar Yugoslavia
Recent Croatian Historiography on the Interwar Period
Vjeran Pavlaković
Recent Serbian Historiography on the Interwar Period
Vladan Jovanović
Chapter 3. Irregular Violence: Bandits, Guerillas, and Militias
Irregular Violence: Bandits, Guerillas, and Militias in Southeastern European Historiography
James Frusetta and Stefan Sotiris Papaioannou
Chapter 4. European Influence and Reaction: Economics and Culture
The Retreat from Economic History
Roumiana Preshlenova and John R. Lampe
European Cultural Influences in Yugoslavia and Bulgaria
Roumiana Preshlenova and John R. Lampe
Chapter 5. The Jews and Other Minorities during World War II
The Holocaust and the Treatment of Minorities in Wartime Balkans
Constantin Iordachi and James Frusetta
List of Contributors
Index
