- ホーム
- > 洋書
- > 英文書
- > Science / Mathematics
Full Description
These Proceedings comprise the majority of the scientific cont ribut ions that were presented at the VIIth International Congress on Photosynthesis. The Congress was held August 10-15 1986 in Providence, Rhode Island, USA on the campus of Brown University, and was the first in the series to be held on the North American continent. Despite the greater average travel distances involved the Congress was attended by over 1000 active participants of whom 25% were registered st udent s . This was gratifying and indicated that photosynthesis will be well served by excellent young scientists in the future. As was the case for the VIth International Congress held in Brussels, articles for these Proceedings were delivered camera ready to expedite rapid publication. In editing the volumes it was interesting to reflect on the impact that the recent advances in st ruct ure and molecular biology had in this Congress. It is clear that cognizance of st ruct ure and molecular genetics will be even more necessary in the design of experiments and the direction of future research.
Contents
to Volume IV.- 1. Photoinhibition.- Environmental Stress and Photosynthesis.- High-irradiance Stress in Higher Plants and Interaction with Other Stress Factors.- Photoinhibition of Photosynthesis Studies on Mechanisms of Damage and Protection in Chloroplasts.- Alteration of Electron Flow around P680: The Effect on Photoinhibition.- Weak Light Photoinhibition of PSII and its Light Dependent Recovery.- Chlorophyll Photobleaching is Dependent on Photosystem II Inhibition.- Photoinhibition at Chilling Temperatures in Intact Leaves and Isolated Chloroplasts of Barley.- Effects of Bicarbonate on Photoinhibition in Isolated Pea Chloroplasts.- Modification of the Photochemical Apparatus in Maize by Photoinhibitory Stress at Low Temperature.- Photoinhibitory Stress Causes Accumulation of a 31 Kilodalton Protein in the Chloroplast Light-harvesting Apparatus.- The Kinetics of Photosystem 2 Photoinactivation in Whole Cells, Thylakoids and PS2 Particles of a Thermophilic Blue Green Alga Synechococcus Elongatus.- Photoinhibition of Isolated Chloroplasts and Protoplasts.- EPR Analysis of Photosystem I Degradation during Photoinhibition of Isolated Chloroplast Membranes.- A High CO2-requiring Mutant of Arabidopsis Thaliana that Displays Photooxidation in Air.- Inhibition of Photosystem 2 by Thylakoid Membrane Phosphorylation.- Can Protein Phosphorylation Alleviate Photoinhibition of Thylakoid Photochemical Activities?.- Heat Shock Proteins Partially Protect against Photoinhibition of Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii during Heat Shock.- Light Regulation of Recovery from Photoinhibition.- Photoinhibition and Recovery in Intact Leaves of Pisum Sativum Grown in High and Low Light Intensity.- Involvement of the QB Binding Protein (Mr 32000) in the Adaptation of the Photosynthetic Apparatus to Light Intensity.- 2. Temperature.- Comparative Studies on Effects of Low Temperature on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Induction Kinetics and Photochemical Activities of Cucumber and Winter Wheat.- Effect of Chilling on the Activity of Enzymes of the Photosynthetic Carbon Reduction Cycle.- Stress Resistance of Thylakoids: Mechanical Freeze-thaw Damage and Effects of Frost Hardening.- Acclimation of Light-harvesting and Light-utilization Capacities in Response to Growth Temperature.- Thylakoid Membrane Composition and Photoinactivation of CO2 Fixation in Moss Protonemata as Influenced by the Growth Temperature.- Phosphatidylglycerol Content and Composition Influence In Vitro Oligomerization of Purified LHCII from Winter Rye.- 3-transhexadecenoic Acid Content and LHCII Organization during Chloroplast Biogenesis at Low Temperature.- In Vivo Low Temperature-induced Decrease in 3-transhexadecenoic Acid Influences Oligomerization of LHCII.- Chilling Dependent Photoinhibition of Photosynthetic CO2 Uptake.- Damage to Maize Photosynthesis in the Field during Periods when Chilling is Combined with High Photon Fluxes.- A Chloroplast Heat Shock Protein has Homology to Cytoplasmic Heat Shock Proteins.- 3. Water Potentials.- Magnesium and the Acclimation of Photosynthesis to Low Leaf Water Potentials.- In situ Measurements of the Inhibitory Effects of Low Leaf Water Potentials on Photophosphorylation.- Effects of Water Stress on In Vivo Photosynthetic Biochemistry (Maximum Photosynthesis, Quantum Yield and 77K Fluorescence).- Contribution of Osmotic Adjustment to the Maintenance of Photosynthesis during Water Stress.- Photosynthesis under Osmotic Stress A Possible Cause of the Osmotic Stress Induced Susceptibility to Photoinhibition.- Effect of High Leaf K+ on Gas Exchange of Water Stressed Wheat Leaves.- Solute Accumulation in Chloroplasts during in situ Water Stress.- Water-stress Effects on CO2 Exchange in Two Grapevine Cultivars.- 4. Salinity and Nutrient Deficiency.- Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) as a Possible Endogenic Protecting Agent of PEP Using Enzymes against Inactivation by Salt.- Targets of Salinity Stress in Spinach.- The Response of Dunaliella to Salt Stress: A Comparison of Effects on Photosynthesis, and on the Intracellular Levels of the Osmoregulatory Solute Glycerol, the Adenine Nucleotides and the Pyridine Nucleotides.- Effects of Long-term and Transient Changes in Salinity on Photosynthesis, Leaf Demography and Growth in Plantago Maritima L..- Photosynthetic Pigment Composition of Higher Plants Grown under Iron Stress.- Responses of Photosynthesis and Leaf Angle to Water and Nutrient Stress in Soybean.- 5. Regulation of Gas Exchange.- Genetic Variation in the Relationship between Photosynthetic CO2 Assimilation Rate and Stomatal Conductance to Water Loss.- The Measurement and Significance of CO2-gas Exchange Transients in Leaves.- A Model Predicting Stomatal Conductance and its Contribution to the Control of Photosynthesis under Different Environmental Conditions.- A General Expression for the Control of the Rate of Photosynthetic CO2, Fixation by Stomata, the Boundary Layer and Radiation Exchange.- Gas Exchange of Flag Leaves and Ears of Wheat. Interpretation on the Basis of a Photosynthesis Model.- Characteristics of the CO2 Exchange of Wheat Ears.- Transients of the O2 Gas-exchange of Cryptocoryne Ciliata: The Response to Different pH during Cultivation.- An Artificial Leaf for Checking Accuracy in the Estimation of Internal Partial Pressure of CO2 in Gas-exchange Measurement.- Gas Exchange Studies of Carboxylation Kinetics in Intact Leaves.- Effects of Short-term and Long-term Exposures to Varying CO2 Concentrations on Soybean Photosynthesis.- Photosynthetic Utilization of Lightflecks by Tropical Forest Plants.- A Model of Photosynthesis for Isobilateral Leaves Incorporating Biochemical Constraints and the Light Gradient within the Leaf.- A Minireview: Comparative Biochemistry of Photosynthesis in Palisade Cells, Spongy Cells, and Guard Cells of C3 Leaves.- The Guard Cell Chloroplast: Properties and Function.- Carboxylation of Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate Inhibited after Application of the Phytohormone, Abscisic Acid, to Whole Leaves of Xanthium Strumarium (C3) and Zea Mays (C4).- The Ratio of RuBP Carboxylase to Oxygenase Activity and Photosynthetic Gas Exchange.- 6. Mechanisms of CO2 Concentration.- Inorganic Carbon Fluxes and Photosynthesis in Cyanobacteria - a Quantitative Model.- A Model for Inorganic Carbon Accumulation in Cyanobacteria.- The Mechanism of Inorganic Carbon Uptake by Cyanobacteria: Energization and Activation by Light.- Immunochemical Studies on the Major Proteins in Cytoplasmic Membranes of Cyanobacteria.- Na+-independent HCO3- Uptake: An Additional Mode of Inorganic Carbon Acquisition in Cyanobacteria.- The Role of Carbonic Anhydrase in the Inorganic Carbon Concentrating System of Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii.- Regulation of Carbonic Anhydrase Expression in Chlamydomonas.- Photosynthetic Characteristics of Several High-CO2-requiring Mutants of Chlamydomonas.- Diffusion and Active Transport of Inorganic Carbon Species in Freshwater and Marine Macroalgae.- Photosynthetic Responses to Oxygen and Inorganic Carbon of Low- and High-CO2-grown Cells of Chara Corallina.- Inorganic Carbon Concentrating Systems from an Environmental Perspective.- Evidence for Bicarbonate Active Transport in Elodea Nuttallii.- Evidence of a CO2-concentrating Mechanism in C4 and Some C3-C4 Intermediate Flaveria Species.- 7. Crop Productivity.- Variation in Photosynthetic Characteristics among Triticum Species and Attempts to Exploit it in Breeding.- Photosynthesis, Photosynthate Partitioning, and Productivity of Temperate Forage Legumes.- Barriers to Increasing Crop Productivity by Genetic Improvement in Photosynthesis.- Genetic Control of Photosynthesis in Relation to Growth of Pea (Pisum Sativum L.) Plants.- Effect of Potassium on Photosynthetic Apparatus and Yield Components of Wheat Plant.- Relationship between Certain Photosynthetic Parameters and Yield in Different Wheat Cultivars.- Growth Kinetics and Photosynthetic O2-evolution by Chlorella Immobilized in Ca-alginate.- Effect of Growth Regulators on the Growth, Chlorophyll Development and Productivity of Euphorbia Lathyris L: A Hydrocarbon Yielding Plant.- Sugar Beet Factory Wastewater Treatment in a High Rate Oxidation Pond.- Photosynthetic Capacity, Leaf Development, Growth and Productivity of Sugar Beet under Optimal Nitrogen Supply.- Equations to Define Canopy Photosynthesis from Quantum Efficiency, Maximum Leaf Rate, Light Extinction, Leaf Area Index, and Photon Flux Density.- Effects of CO2 Enrichment Preconditioning on Chlorophylls Contents and Photosynthetic CO2 Exchange in Tomato Leaves.- 8. Biosynthesis of Photosynthetic Pigments.- Regulation of Chlorophyll Biosynthesis. Genetics and Biochemistry of Delta-aminolevulinate Synthesis.- Biosynthetic Precursors of ?-aminolevulinic Acid in Plants and Algae.- Formation of ?-aminolevulinic Acid from Glutamic Acid in Algal Extracts: Fractionation of Activities and Biological Constraints on the RNA Requirement.- Non Equivalence of Glutamic and ?-aminolevulinic Acids as Substrates for Protochlorophyllide and Chlorophyll Biosynthesis in Darkness.- Two pathways of 5-aminolevulinic Acid Biosynthesis Destined for Formation of Bacteriochlorophylls in Photosynthetic Bacteria.- Cloning and Expression of a Gene Complementing 5-aminolevulinate Dehydratase Deletion in E. Coli Strain SHSP3.- Subcellular Localisation of Porphyrin Synthesis Enzymes in Pea and Arum.- Oxidation of Protoporphyrinogen to Protoporphyrin, a Step in Chlorophyll and Heme Biosynthesis: Purification and Partial Characterization of the Enzyme from Barley Mitochondria and Etioplasts.- Chlorophyll Synthetase and its Implication for Regulation of Chlorophyll Biosynthesis.- Photoreactions in Chloroplast Development.- The Purification and Properties of Three Latter-stage Enzymes of Chlorophyll Synthesis.- Protochlorophyllide Reduction in Anabaena.- Comparison of Chlorophyll Accumulation and 14C-ala Incorporation into Chlorophyll in Dark and Light in Green Barley.- Chlorophyll RC I, its Structure, Function and Biosynthesis.- Margit Wissenbach Tetrypyrrole Turnover in Plants.- Alterations in Photosynthetic Pigment Synthesis in Tissue Cultured Tobacco Callus.- A Method for Determining Phycocyanin and Chlorophyll Concentrations in Whole Cell Suspensions of Cyanidium Caldarium.- 9. Photoregulation of Chloroplast Development.- Light Regulation of Plastid Gene Expression during Chloroplast Biogenesis in Barley; Evidence for Regulation of Translation and Post-transcriptional Determination of mRNA Levels.- Photoregulation of Maize Plastid Genes during Light-induced Development.- Light Regulation of Genes for the Large and Small Subunits of Ribulose-bisphosphate Carboxylase in Tobacco.- Light Regulation and Localization of OEC-33 in Maize.- Protochlorophyllide Reductase and the Faillure of Corn to Acclimate to Low Irradiances.- Chloroplast Development and Regulation of LHCP-gene Expression in Greening Cultured Soybean Cells.- Accumulation and Degradation of P700-chlorophyll a Protein, Complex, Plastocyanin, and Cytochrome b6/f Complex.- Biosynthesis of Chloroplast Ribosomal Components.- Acclimation of Rubisco Activity and Quantity to Different Irradiances within a Same Tobacco Leaf. Differential Expression in SSU and LSU mRNA.- Pyruvate, Pi Dikinase mRNAs of Maize.- Changes in the Appearance of Ribulose-1.5-bisphosphate-carboxylase (RuBPCase) during Senescence of Mustard Cotyledons.- Translational Regulation of Light-induced Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate Carboxylase Gene Expression in Amaranth.- Transport and Processing of Ferredoxin and Plastocyanin: A Thylakoid-specific Processing Enzyme.- Some Requirements for the Insertion of the Precursor of Apoproteins of Lemna Light-harvesting Complex II into Barley Thylakoids.- Synthesis of Chlorophyll-binding Polypeptides during Greening of Etiolated Barley.- Evidence for Translational Regulation of Euglena Protein Synthesis by Light.- Synthesis of Chloroplast Proteins in Chlamydomonas.- Synthesis of Polypeptides Associated with PSI by the Isolated Sorghum Vulgare Chloroplasts.- In vitro Synthesis of Heat Shock Proteins by Chloroplasts.- Development of the Photosystem I Light-harvesting Apparatus in Wheat.- A Chlorophyll B Deficient Mutant of Wheat with an Altered Photoadaptation Response.- Euglena Ferredoxin NADP Reductase, LHCP Apoprotein, and their Photocontrol during Chloroplast Development.- Dynamic Morphological Changes of Proplastids and Mitochondria in Dark-organotrophically Grown Cells of Euglena Gracilis Transferred to an Inorganic Medium.- Photoreduction of NADP+ during Early Greening of Etiolated Bean Leaves.- 10. Chloroplast Molecular Genetics.- Chloroplast Genes for Photosynthetic Membrane Components.- Characterisation of Genes for Components of Photosystem II in Wheat Chloroplast DNA.- Biogenesis of Photosystem II Complex in Spinach Chloroplasts.- Photosystem II Biogenesis: Roles of Nuclear Gene Products.- Chloroplast Gene Expression in Chloroplast Ribosome-deficient Mutants of Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii.- A Gene Cluster in the Z. Mays Plastid Genome is Homologous to, Part of the S10 Operon of E. Coli.- Evolution of the 5? and 3? Regions Flanking the tRNAHis GUG Gene in the Dicot Chloroplast Genome: the Role of Insertions/Deletions.- Characterization of the B6/F Complex Subunits and Studies on the LHC-kinase in Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii Using Mutant Strains Altered in the B6/F Complex.- Francis-Andre Wollman Molecular Cloning and Nucleotide Sequences of the Genes Encoding Cytochrome B-559 from the Cyanelle Genome of Cyanophora Paradoxa.- Molecular Characterization of Chlamydomonas Reinhardtti, ac-208: A Plastocyanin-less Mutant.- The Gene for the P700-chlorophyll a Protein in Euglena Gracilis is Interrupted by Three Introns.- Structural and Functional Relatedness of Chromophytic and Rhodophytic RuBP Carboxylase Enzymes.- Initial Characterization of Mutator-induced Photosynthesis Mutations.- Failure to Process the D1 Protein Inhibits the Oxidizing Side of PSII but not the Reaction Center or Reducing Side Reactions: Analysis of the LF-1 Mutant of Scenedesmus.- DNA Biosynthesis in Chloroplasts and its Regulation: Studies on Isolated Chloroplasts and Chloroplast Extracts.- Chloroplast-based in vitro Translation System.- 11. Photosynthetic Bacteria.- Regulation of Gene Expression and Assembly of the Photosynthetic Pigment-protein Complexes.- Analysis of Transcription through the Rhodobacter Capsulatus puf, Operon Using a Translational Fusion of pufM to the E. Coli Lacz Gene.- Molecular Genetics of C-type Cytochromes and of Ubiquinol-cytochrome C2 Oxidoreductase of Rhodopseudomonas Capsulata.- Molecular Genetics of the Ubiquinol: cytochrome C2 Oxidoreductase of Rhodopseudomonas Capsulata.- Oxygen and Light Regulation of Expression of Genes for Light Harvesting (LH-I, LH-II), Reaction Center (RC-L, RC-M, RC-H), Pigment Biosynthesis and a Transcriptional Role in the Protective, Function of Carotenoids in Rhodobacter Capsulatus.- The Role of the Light-harvesting I Antenna Proteins in the Correct Insertion of the Photochemical Reaction Center of Rhodobacter Capsulatus and Rhodobacter Sphaeroides.- Genetic and DNA Sequence Analysis of a Rhodobacter Capsulatus Mutant Unable to Properly Insert Photochemical Reaction Centers into the Membrane.- Assembly of Photosynthetic Units in Membranes of Rhodobacter Sphaeroides during a Down-shift in Light Intensity.- Cloning and Oxygen Regulated Expression of Genes Coding for the Reaction Centre and Light Harvesting Polypeptides of Rhodopseudomonas Sphaeroides.- Cloning and Oxygen Regulated Expression of Genes for the Bacteriochlorophyll Biosynthetic Pathway in Rhodopseudomonas Sphaeroides.- Isolation of Genes Encoding the Photosynthetic Apparatus of Chloroflexus.- Oxygen Regulation of Cytochrome C554 Synthesis in Chloroflexus.- 12. Cyanobacteria.- The Cyanobacterial Photosynthetic Apparatus: A Structural and Functional Analysis Employing Molecular Genetics.- Genes with Mutations Causing Herbicide Resistance from the Cyanobacterium Synechococcus PCC 7002.- The Effects of Light Intensity and Nitrogen Starvation on the Phycocyanin Promoter in the Cyanobacterium Synechococcus PCC 7002.- Organization of the Genes Encoding Phycoerythrin and the Two Differentially Expressed Phycocyanins in the Cyanobacterium Pseudanabaena PCC 7409.- Molecular Cloning and Preliminary Characterization of a recA Gene from the Cyanobacterium Synechococcus PCC 7002.- Genetic Analysis of a Cyanobacterial Gene Encoding a Membrane Protein which Accumulates under Iron Stress.- Cloning and Characterization of a Gene Encoding an Iron-regulated Membrane Protein in Anacystis Nidulans R2.- The Construction of Hybrid Cloning Vectors and the Improvement of Transformation Efficiency in the Cyanobacteria, Anacystis Nidulans R2 and A. Nidulans R2-SPC.- Differential Effects of Iron and Chlorophyll in the Control of Membrane Synthesis in Anacystis Nidulans.- Polypeptide Rapid Turnover and Photosystem II Recovery from Calcium Stress in Anacystis Nidulans.- Isolation and Sequence of the Gene for Ferredoxin I from the Cyanobacterium Anabaena PCC 7120.- Isolation and Nucleotide Sequence Analysis of the Ferredoxin Gene from the Cyanobacterium Anacystis Nidulans R2.- Cyanobacterial Genes for the Cytochrome B6-F Complex: Sequence Homology with Plastid and Bacterial Genes but Divergence of Operon Structure.- Site-directed Mutagenesis in the Photosystem II Gene psbD, Encoding the D2 Protein.- Nucleotide Sequences of Both psbD Genes from the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis 6803.- Genetically Engineered Cytochrome B559 Mutants of the Cyanobacterium, Synechocystis 6803.- Phycocyanin Genes in the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis 6701 and a Potential Gene Rearrangement in a Pigment Variant.- Diuron Resistance in the PSBA Multigene Family of Anacystis Nidulans R2.- Functioning of Photosystem II in Mutant Strains of the Cyanobacterium Anacystis Nidulans R2.- Robert Haselkorn Contiguous nif Gene Organization in a Heterocystous Cyanobacterium.- Molecular Cloning of a recA-like Gene from the Cyanobacterium Anabaena Variabilis.- Cyanobacterial Transformation: Expression of Col El Plasmids in Anacystis Nidulans 6301.- Genetic and Biochemical Analysis of Cyanobacteria Defective in Photosynthetic Oxygen Evolution.- Index of names.
