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Full Description
The book is a perceptive study of the agrarian society in the Punjab, which saw immensely complex changes during the first fifty years of British rule.
It attempts to study the rural changes at two levels: to study and analyse some significant trends in the agrarian economy of the province during 1849-1901 and second, to explain the changes in the social framework of agriculture.
The author begins with a general description of agrarian society at the time of the annexation of the Punjab. He then goes on to focus attention on the impact of the new canal network on the production organization and peasant economy of the province, leading to a new form of colonial settlement in the bar lands. Chapter three deals with the growth of commercial agriculture with particular reference to the cultivation of wheat, cotton and sugarcane and the effect of this on the rural economy. British land revenue administration and the development of settlement policy are dealt with next. Then comes a close look at the rural credit relations and land alienation followed by a discussion of the landlord-tenant relations and the regional variations in them. The author concludes the volume with a study of the changing status and economic conditions of village servants or Kamins as they were called in relation to their masters, the peasant proprietors. There?is?a?very?useful?glossary?at?the?end.
The book fills an important gap left by the previous studies on the subject and?constitutes?a?most?valuable?addition?to?scholarship?in?the?field.
Contents
Abbreviations VIII
Preface XI
Introduction XIII
1. Agrarian Society at the Outset of British Rule 1
2. Colonializaion 19
3. Growth of Commercial Agriculture 47
4. Land Revenue Administration 77
5. Rural Credit and Land Alienation 105
6. Tenants and Their Relations with the Zamindars 142
7. The Kamins 175
8. Conclusions 201
Glossary 212
Bibliography 218
Index 235
