Contents
1. Evolution of Operative Births
2. Art of Operative Vaginal Birth
3. Comparative Analysis of Forceps and Vacuum Delivery
4. Cesarean Birth: Various Techniques
5. Risks and Benefits of Cesarean Births
6. Role of Operative Births in Special Conditions: Preterm, Multiple Pregnancy, and Malpresentations
7. Impact of Operative Birth on Future Pregnancies
8. Innovations in Operative Birth Techniques



