Contents
1. Physical Principles and Sources of Error in Invasive Blood Pressure Measurement in the Critically Ill
2. Physiology of Arterial Pressure Monitoring
3. Physiology of Central Venous Pressure and Pulmonary Artery Occlusion Pressure
4. Heart - Lung Interactions in the Critically Ill
5. Preload Responsiveness
6. End-expiratory Occlusion and Passive Leg Raising Tests
7. Is it High Time to Start Checking Fluid Tolerance?
8. Pulmonary Artery Catheterization
9. Transpulmonary Thermodilution
10. Arterial Pressure-based Cardiac Output Measurements
11. Noninvasive Cardiac Output Monitoring
12. Bioimpedance and Bioreactance Cardiac Output Measurement
13. Pulse Wave Transit Time for Cardiac Output Measurement (Estimated Continuous Cardiac Output Device)
14. Pressure Recording Analytical Method of Cardiac Output Measurement
15. Ultrasound Dilution Technique for Cardiac Output Measurement
16. Electrical Cardiometry for Cardiac Output Measurement
17. Nexfin Noninvasive Continuous Cardiac Output Monitoring
18. Clinical Assessment of a Patient with Shock
19. Early Goal-directed Therapy, ScvO2, and PCO2 Gap
20. Lactate Monitoring in Critically Ill Patients
21. Biomarkers Used in Hemodynamic Monitoring
22. Monitoring Regional Circulation
23. Rationale for the Monitoring of the Microcirculation
24. Intra-abdominal Pressure Monitoring, Intra-abdominal Hypertension, and Abdominal Compartment Syndrome
25. Venous Thromboembolism
26. Vasodilatory Shock
27. Diagnostic Modality and Hemodynamic Management of Cardiogenic Shock
28. Diagnosis and Hemodynamic Management of Obstructive Shock
29. Diastolic Dysfunction in Critically Patients
30. Right Ventricular Failure in the Critically Ill
31. Fluid Therapy in Shock
32. Vasopressors in Critically Ill Patients
33. Inotropes in Critically Ill Patients
34. Intra-aortic Balloon Pump
35. Left Ventricular Assist Devices in the Management of Acute Cardiogenic Shock
36. Extracorporeal Cardiovascular Support: Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
37. Hypotension and its Prediction: An Update
38. Basic Physics of Ultrasonography and Doppler Imaging
39. Utility of Echocardiography and Ultrasound in a Patient with Shock
40. Transthoracic Echocardiography in the Critically Ill
41. Transesophageal Echocardiography in the Critically Ill
42. Extended-focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma
43. Lung Ultrasound: BLUE Protocol and Falls Protocol
44. Ultrasound and Echocardiography-guided Resuscitation in a Patient with Shock and Cardiopulmonary Arrest
45. Ultrasonography-guided Procedures in the Critically Ill
