Full Description
Egophoricity refers to the grammaticalised encoding of personal knowledge or involvement of a conscious self in a represented event or situation. Most typically, a marker that is egophoric is found with first person subjects in declarative sentences and with second person subjects in interrogative sentences. This person sensitivity reflects the fact that speakers generally know most about their own affairs, while in questions this epistemic authority typically shifts to the addressee. First described for Tibeto-Burman languages, egophoric-like patterns have now been documented in a number of other regions around the world, including languages of Western China, the Andean region of South America, the Caucasus, Papua New Guinea, and elsewhere. This book is a first attempt to place detailed descriptions of this understudied grammatical category side by side and to add to the cross-linguistic picture of how ideas of self and other are encoded and projected in language. The diverse but conceptually related egophoric phenomena described in its chapters provide fascinating case studies for how structural patterns in morphosyntax are forged under intersubjective, interactional pressures as we link elements of our speech to our speech situation.
Contents
1. Preface; 2. Acknowledgements; 3. Egophoricity: An introduction (by San Roque, Lila); 4. "Am I blue?": Privileged access constraints in Kathmandu Newar (by Hargreaves, David); 5. Mirativity and egophoricity in Kurtop (by Hyslop, Gwendolyn); 6. Interactions of speaker knowledge and volitionality in the Sherpa egophoric system (by Kelly, Barbara F.); 7. Egophoricity and differential access to knowledge in Yongning Na (Mosuo) (by Lidz, Liberty); 8. Egophoricity in Wutun (by Sandman, Erika); 9. Egophoricity in Mangghuer: Insights from pragmatic uses of the subjective/objective distinction (by Fried, Robert W.); 10. Morphological innovations in Mangghuer and Shirongolic: Reconstructing the formal emergence of the subjective vs. objective distinction (by Slater, Keith W.); 11. Egophoricity and argument structure in Cha'palaa (by Floyd, Simeon); 12. Egophoricity and evidentiality in Guambiano (Namtrik) (by Norcliffe, Elisabeth); 13. The role of sentence type in Ika (Arwako) egophoric marking (by Bergqvist, Henrik); 14. The evidential nature of conjunct-disjunct terms: Evidence from Oksapmin and Newar (by Loughnane, Robyn); 15. Egophoric patterns in Duna verbal morphology (Trans New Guinea) (by San Roque, Lila); 16. Learning how to know: Egophoricity and the grammar of Kaluli (Bosavi, Trans New Guinea), with special reference to child language (by San Roque, Lila); 17. Self-ascription in conjunct-disjunct systems (by Wechsler, Stephen)
