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Full Description
In this book, Ying Zhou argues that educational reform filled a critical role in bridging the precarious gap between democratic ideals and political realities in late Qing and Republican China, where institutional change in education and the cultivation of a qualified citizenry were two sides of the same coin in the development of democratic education.
Through a multi-level analysis of the (re)arrangements of national education and teachings of citizenship, Zhou unravels the complex political and educational nexus in China between 1901-1937, where the hope of education was to bring both political modernity and social progress.
Contents
Acknowledgements
Note on Romanisation
List of Figures and Tables
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
1 Intertwining Themes of Education: Institutional Change and Enlightenment of the People
2 Aims and Objectives of the Book
3 Methodological Outline
4 Structure of the Book
1 A Seismic Shift in Education in the Last Decade of the Empire, 1901-1911
1 The Gestation of Fundamental Reform in Education
2 The 1904 Educational System: A Trade-off as well as a Breakthrough
3 The Constitutional Reform and its Implication for Education, 1905-1911
4 Conclusion
2 New Education and Republican Politics, 1912-1923
1 Educational Rearrangement and the Early Republican Politics, 1912-1916
2 Whose Victory? the "New System" and Disputes on Education for Democracy, 1916-1922
3 Actualising the Democratic Ideal: The 1923 Curricula
4 Conclusion
3 Education, Democracy, and Nationalism in the Republic, 1923-1937
1 Reflections on and Criticisms of New Education
2 Education in the Nanjing Decade
3 Education for Nationalist Democracy
4 Conclusion
4 Self-cultivation: Moral Education under Challenge, 1904-1923
1 Selection of Textbook Sources
2 Self-Cultivation as a School Subject
3 Self-Cultivation during 1904-1915: Teaching Morality, Democracy, and Citizenship
4 Self-cultivation during 1915-1923: Failing to Offer an Arena for Democratic Education
5 Conclusion
5 Citizenship: Education for Diverse Models of Democracy, 1923-1936
1 Selection of textbook sources
2 Citizenship as a School Subject
3 Education for Citizenship in an Era of Intellectual Pluralism, 1923-1927
4 Party education at the beginning of political tutelage, 1928-1932
5 Citizenship Education in the Transition to Constitutional Rule, 1932-1936
6 Conclusion
6 Conclusion: Education in a Society that Persistently Pursues Democracy
1 Education within a Context of Constant Changes
2 Educational and Socio-Political Reforms
3 Democratic Ideals and the Actualisation of Education for Democracy
Appendix
Bibliography
Index