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Full Description
This pioneering study casts important new light on key issues in the development of dogmatic instruction in early Islam, as it examines the creed written by the Basran and Baghdadi Sunni preacher Ghulām Khalīl (d. 275/888). It includes a critical edition of the Arabic text and an English translation of what appears to be one of the earliest statements of religious beliefs in Islam. In particular, this book argues convincingly that this influential text was authored by the ninth century Ghulām Khalīl rather than the Hanbali preacher of Baghdad, al-Barbahārī - a claim repeatedly made by modern scholars, both Western and Eastern. The present publication broaches multi-layered themes with the aim of specifying the parameters of this "Muslim Creed" in terms of the composite relationship between its content and its origin. In addition, it tackles the important question of what may have led modern Salafis to embrace the doctrinal positions of this particular statement of belief and practice and, perhaps more importantly, to pursue its "institutionalization" as a religious orthodoxy.
Contents
Acknowledgments
Notes on Transliteration and Style
Abbreviations
Introduction
1 Ghulām Khalīl: Life, Career, and Image as a Scholar
2 The Kitāb Sharḥ al-sunna: Textual Evidence, Transmission, and Authorship
3 The Third/Ninth Century: The Veneration of Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal and the Proliferation of Creeds
4 Toward Common Ground: The People of the Sunna and the Community
Epilogue: Doctrinal Instruction in Times of Political Change
Translation of The Book of the Explanation of the Sunna
Appendix I: List of Editions and Translations
Appendix II: List of Traditions Transmitted on the Authority of Ghulām Khalīl
General Bibliography
Index of Proper Names
Index of Geographical Names
Index of Book Titles
Index of Termini
Arabic Edition
Bibliography for the Arabic Edition
Index for the Arabic Edition