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From Eusebio Kino to Daniel Berrigan, and from colonial New England to contemporary Seattle, Jesuits have built and disrupted institutions in ways that have fundamentally shaped the Catholic Church and American society. As Catherine O'Donnell demonstrates, Jesuits in French, Spanish, and British colonies were both evangelists and agents of empire. John Carroll envisioned an American church integrated with Protestant neighbors during the early years of the republic; nineteenth-century Jesuits, many of them immigrants, rejected Carroll's ethos and created a distinct Catholic infrastructure of schools, colleges, and allegiances. The twentieth century involved Jesuits first in American war efforts and papal critiques of modernity, and then (in accord with the leadership of John Courtney Murray and Pedro Arrupe) in a rethinking of their relationship to modernity, to other faiths, and to earthly injustice. O'Donnell's narrative concludes with a brief discussion of Jesuits' declining numbers, as well as their response to their slaveholding past and involvement in clerical sexual abuse.
Contents
Abstract
Keywords
1. Introduction
2. Jesuits in the Colonial Era
3. New France Takes Root
4. Royal
5. The Pays d'en Haut and Louisiana
6. The Pimería Alta
7. Jesuits in the British North American Colonies
8. Maryland's Founding
9. Early Years in Maryland
10. Maryland Transformed
11. Penal Era
12. Suppression
13. Jesuits in the New American Nation
14. Atlantic Currents
15. A New Society
16. A Growing Nation and Society
17. The West
18. Slavery and War
19. A World Apart?
20. The Work Continues
21. Education, Americanism, and Modernism
22. A Transformational Century
23. Toward Modernity
24. The Second World War
25. Controversy and Transformation
26. Toward the Present
27. Change Accelerates
28. Conclusion: Toward the Future
Bibliography