Porphyry's on the Cave of the Nymphs in its Intellectual Context (Studies in Platonism, Neoplatonism, and the Platonic Tradition)

Akçay, K. Nilüfer

Brill（2019/07発売）

• 製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版／ページ数 218 p.
• 言語 ENG
• 商品コード 9789004407596
• DDC分類 186.4

Full Description

Neoplatonic allegorical interpretation expounds how literary texts present philosophical ideas in an enigmatic and coded form, offering an alternative path to the divine truths. The Neoplatonist Porphyry's On the Cave of the Nymphs is one of the most significant allegorical interpretation handed down to us from Antiquity. This monograph, exclusively dedicated to the analysis of On the Cave of Nymphs, demonstrates that Porphyry interprets Homer's verse from Odyssey 13.102-112 to convey his philosophical thoughts, particularly on the material world, relationship between soul and body and the salvation of the soul through the doctrines of Plato and Plotinus. The Homeric cave of the nymphs with two gates is a station where the souls descend into genesis and ascend to the intelligible realm. Porphyry associates Odysseus' long wanderings with the journey of the soul and its salvation from the irrational to rational through escape from all toils of the material world.

Contents

Acknowledgements

Abbreviations

Introduction

1 Allegory as a Way of Thinking in On the Cave of the Nymphs

 1 Preliminary Remarks on Allegorical Interpretation in Later Platonism

 2 Porphyry and On the Cave of Nymphs

  2.1 On the Cave of the Nymphs

2 The Cave as Symbol and Image of the Cosmos

 1 The Materialisation of the Cave

  1.1 The Cave, Cosmos, and Matter

  1.2 The Cosmos: Beautiful and Dark

  1.3 The Mithraic Cave and Mithras as the Maker and Father of All, and Ruler of Genesis

 2 The Cave in Mind

  Epilogue

3 Embodiment
 1 The Naiad Nymphs as Symbol of Daimones and Souls

  1.1 Preliminary Remarks on Numenius Fragment 30

  1.2 Daimones and Souls on the Descent into Genesis

 2 Reading Dunamis in De Antro 13.1-5 and the Body-Creation

 3 The Pneumatic Body

 4 Honey as Symbol of Pleasure: a Trap

4 The Path towards the Immortality of the Soul

 1 The Journey of the Soul through the Sensible World

  1.1 The Solstitial Gates: Numenius Fragments 31 and 32

  1.2 The Gates of the Sun and the Moon

 2 Philosophy: the Great Liberator of the Soul

  2.1 The Journey through the Intelligible Realm

  2.2 TheGoddess Athena as Symbol of phronesis

Conclusion

Bibliography