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The phrase, "state of nature", has been used over centuries to describe the uncultivated state of lands and animals, nudity, innocence, heaven and hell, interstate relations, and the locus of pre- and supra-political rights, such as the right to resistance, to property, to create and leave polities, and the freedom of religion, speech, and opinion, which may be reactivated or reprioritised when the polity and its laws fail. Combining intellectual history with current concerns, this volume brings together fourteen essays on the past, present and possible future applications of the legal fiction known as the state of nature.
Contributors are: Daniel S. Allemann, Pamela Edwards, Ioannis D. Evrigenis, Mary C. Fuller, David Singh Grewal, Francesca Iurlaro, Edward J. Kolla, László Kontler, Grant S. McCall, Emile Simpson,Tom Sparks, Benjamin Straumann, Karl Widerquist, Sarah Winter, and Simone Zurbuchen.
Contents
List of Illustrations
Notes on Contributors
Introduction
Mark Somos and Anne Peters
1 Thucydides, Hobbes, and the Melian Dialogue
Benjamin Straumann
2 Missing Terms in English Geographical Thinking, 1550-1600
Mary C. Fuller
3 Do Shepherds Live in a State of Nature? From Peculium to Civilization
Francesca Iurlaro
4 After Vitoria Natural Law and the Spanish Ideology of Empire
Daniel S. Allemann
5 Fleeing "Polyphemus's Den" Locke's State of Nature as Sanctuary
Ioannis Evrigenis
6 Invisible People The State of Nature in Hugo Grotius' Account of Global Legal Order
Emile Simpson
7 From the State of Nature to the State of Economy Pufendorf on Commerce and Natural Law
David Singh Grewal
8 The State of Nature, the Family and the State
Simone Zurbuchen
9 Written in the Hearts of People? Natural and International Law during the Age of Enlightenment
Edward J. Kolla
10 From Natural Equality to Frankpledge The State of Nature, Ancient Constitutionalism, and the Rupture of the Social Contract in Eighteenth-Century Antislavery Writings
Sarah Winter
11 From the State of Nature to the Natural State Transforming the Foundations of Science and Civil Progress in Eighteenth-Century British Political Thought
Pamela Edwards
12 Their Own State(s) of Nature The Enlightenment Social Imaginary and the Invention of Hungarian Ethnic Origins
László Kontler
13 The Place of the Environment in State of Nature Discourses Reassessing Nature, Property and Sovereignty in the Anthropocene
Tom Sparks
14 The State of Nature, Prehistory, and Mythmaking
Karl Widerquist and Grant S. McCall
Index
