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基本説明
In this book Ulrich Rudolph offers an analysis of al-Maturidi's (d. 944 CE) eminent contribution to the formation of Sunni theology.
Full Description
Al-Māturīdī (d. 944 CE), the prominent Hanafi scholar from Samarqand, succeeded in formulating a theological doctrine which is widely accepted in Sunni Islam to this day. The present volume which is a revised English translation of the German original published in 1997 examines his teachings by describing their principal characteristics and situating them in the history of kalām.
Part one investigates the development of Hanafi thought in Transoxania before Māturīdī's time. Part two deals with the other religious groups (in particular the Mu'tazilites) which emerged in this area during his lifetime. Part three shows how he explained and defended the position of his predecessors; in doing so, he reformed their traditional views, thereby developing his own theology which then became the basis of a new tradition, viz. the Māturīdite school.
Contents
Foreword
Introduction
PART ONE - PRELIMINARY HISTORY AND CONDITIONS: THE ḤANAFITE TRADITION IN NORTHEASTERN IRAN
1. The foundation and establishment of Ḥanafite Theology in the 2nd/8th and early 3rd/9th centuries
2. Development in the 3rd/9th Century
3. The State of Theology During al-Māturīdī's Lifetime
PART TWO - THE EMERGENCE OF AL-MĀTURĪDĪ
1. Life and Activity
2. Theological Opponents
3. Works
PART THREE - AL-MĀTURĪDĪ'S THEOLOGY
A. Structures and their Forerunning Models
1. The Structure of the Kitāb al-Tawḥīd
2. The Bipartite Nature of the Work
3. Possible Sources
B. An Outline of Māturīdī's Teachings
Prolegomena: Epistemology
1. The World
2. God
3. Humans
Concluding Observations
1. Māturīdī's Position in Islamic Theology
2. The Relationship to Abū Ḥanīfa
3. The Relationship to Ashʿarī
4. The Formation of the Māturīdīya
Appendix: Inauthentic and doubtful texts
Bibliography
Index
