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基本説明
As a founder of humanist sociology Simmel sent several important messages as referring to interpretation, evolution, interaction, and alienation. Simmel's ideas on these issues are confronted and compared with those of Karl Marx and Max Weber.
Full Description
As founder of the humanist version of sociology, Simmel sent powerful messages that are identified and explained in this book: interpretation - things are often not what they appear to be; change- culture and society evolve over time; interaction - reality is socially constructed; alienation - people define the value of money without taking responsibility for this construction. Simmel sees humans defining objects in interaction as valuable or worthless, but then they refuse to acknowledge having anything to do with the process of value attribution. He is critical in politics as well; Simmel is concerned that socialism is treated as a political movement and not viewed as a potential form of social interaction.
Contents
Introduction
1. The Message of Interpretation
Humanities versus Natural Sciences
The Operation Called Verstehen
The Controversy about Pragmatism
Simmel versus conventional Philosophy
The Influence of Darwin on Philosophy
Simmel's Critique of Subjectivist Pragmatism
Tension between Culture and the Individual
2. The Message of Change: Society Evolves Over Time
Evolution and Darwin's "Theory of Descendency"
Change as Differentiation and Individualization
Competition promotes Evolution
Alternative Theories of Evolution
3. The Message of Interaction: How Reality is Constructed
Sociology as the Study of Interaction
Society Emerges in Interaction
Religion as Interaction
Strangeness as Form of Interaction
Encounters between Alien Populations
The Stranger as Innovator
4. The Message of Alienation: Money and Politics
Money as a Paradigm of Cultural Processes
Evaluation and Alienation
Construction of Value in Interaction
Money as a Means of Exchange
Socialism as Result of a Forming Process
Socialism on Happiness
Machine - Factory - Government
5. The Main Thrust of the Messages contra Marx and Weber
Simmel's Main Thrust against Marx
Simmel's main Thrust against Weber
6. Background of the Messages: Intellectual Influences
The Platonic Socrates
Plato's Eternal Ideas
Spinoza
Kant
Dilthey
Summary: Statements about Simmel's Method
Appendix 1: Biography of Georg Simmel
Appendix 2: Simmel's Autobiographical Fragment
References
Index
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