基本説明
Why has the United States taken such a firm stance against the International Criminal Court (ICC) and expended such diplomatic goodwill in an attempt to dismantle a tribunal that poses no serious risk to its citizens?
Full Description
Why has the United States taken such a firm stance against the International Criminal Court (ICC) and expended such diplomatic goodwill in an attempt to dismantle a tribunal that poses no serious risk to its citizens? This book critiques causal ideologies such as American exceptionalism, state sovereignty and laissez-faire capitalism to show how U.S. opposition is driven by pervasive political, legal, historic, military and economic conditioning factors. It shows how U.S. attitudes transcend partisan politics and predicts how the U.S.-ICC relationship will be affected by the economic crisis, shifting international geopolitical power structures, the crisis in the U.S. military, unfolding international human rights law and the "politics of change" promised by the nascent Obama administration.
"The United States has been at the centre of international criminal justice initiatives, from Nuremberg to the more recent ad hoc tribunals for the former Yugoslavia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone and Lebanon. But its position has been lukewarm and sometimes, in the darkest days of the Bush administration, outright hostile to the International Criminal Court. Filling a gap in the literature, Dr Mark Kielsgard reviews the history of American policy, analysing the factors that have driven it, making useful and practical suggestions aimed at greater engagement of the United States with the International Criminal Court."
Professor William A. Schabas
Contents
Preface;
Acknowledgements;
CHAPTER 1 Introduction: A Legal Response to Atrocity; Delimitation of the Problem; Identification of Conflicting Claims;
CHAPTER 2 Articulating a Robust Jurisprudence: Trends in the Development of the Modern International Rights Regime; International Human Rights Law; Humanitarian Law; International Criminal Law; A Unified Rights Regime - The Cold War and Beyond; The Modern Retreat from State Sovereignty;
CHAPTER 3 The ICC: "The Last Great International Institution of the Twentieth Century"; ICC Format and Scope; Jurisdiction; Enforcement; The ICC's Progress So Far; U. S. Negotiating History;
CHAPTER 4 The United States' Response to the Rome Statute; U.S. Threat to Veto Peacekeeping;
ASPA/Nethercutt Amendment; Bilateral Immunity Agreements; U. S. Assault on the ICC Relents;
The Bush Administration's Apparent Motives;
CHAPTER 5 Countervailing U.S. Ideology toward the ICC: American Exceptionalism, Neoconservativism and Protecting America's Interests Abroad; The Historic Tradition of American Foreign Policy; Modern American Exceptionalism;
CHAPTER 6 Shifting Macroeconomic Paradigms; Reformation of Corporate Practices; The Extraction Industry; Shifting From the Carbon-Based Model; Economic Instability: Driving the Paradigm Shift;
Models for the "New Economics";
CHAPTER 7 Appraising the Vitality of U.S. Opposition to the ICC; The Flaws of an International Politico-Legal Justice System; Post Neoconservatism and Obama's Politics of "Change"; Recommendations;
CHAPTER 8 Conclusion: Promoting an International Order of Human Dignity with Teeth;
Bibliography; Index.
