Full Description
This book addresses the issues and challenges raised by the high-profile cases of Charlie Gard and Alfie Evans. The individual chapters, which complement one other, were written by scholars with expertise in Law, Medicine, Medical Ethics, Theology, Health Policy and Management, English Literature, Nursing and History, from the UK, Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, India, Spain, Turkey and the USA.
The following are among the key questions explored in the book. Is the courtroom an appropriate forum for resolving conflicts relating to medical futility in paediatrics? If so, should parental rights be protected by confining judicial powers only to cases where there is a risk of significant harm to the infant; or should the "best interests" test continue to be recognised as the "gold standard" for paediatric cases? If not, should mediation be used instead, but how well would this alternative method of dispute resolution work for medical futility conflicts? Further, should social media be deployed to garner support, and should outsiders who are not fully acquainted with the medical facts refrain from intervening? And, how are comparable situations likely to be managed in different countries? What lessons can be learned from them as well as from religious perspectives?
Contents
INTRODUCTION
Charlie Gard and Alfie Evans: Their Medico-Legal Journeys
Author(s): Kartina A. Choong
PART I. ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
CHAPTER 1. The Vexed Question of Best Interests in Decisions Relating to Infants and Medical Futility
Author(s): Jo Samanta
CHAPTER 2. Best Interests: The "Gold Standard" or a Gold Plating? Should Significant Harm be a Threshold Criterion in Paediatric Cases?
Author(s): William Seagrim
CHAPTER 3. Charlie's Law: Clarifying the Legal Standard to be Used in Medical Decision-Making for Children
Author(s): Sarah Sargent
CHAPTER 4. Media Framing of "Medical Futility": Flaming the Debate?
Author(s): Kim McGuire
CHAPTER 5. Resource-intense Treatments in a Resource-finite Environment
Author(s): Richard Wai Ming Law
CHAPTER 6. Citizenship at the Discretion of the State: Public Law Issues Regarding Evans' Naturalisation
Author(s): Alejandra Boto
CHAPTER 7. Contested Paediatric Palliative Care: A Church of England Perspective
Author(s): Brendan McCarthy
CHAPTER 8. The Dynamics of Clinical Judgment, Religious Conventions and Parental Responsibilities: An Islamic Perspective
Author(s): Mahmood Chandia, Abdulla al-Shami
CHAPTER 9. Do Parents Have a Right to Determine Where a Child Patient Dies?
Author(s): Lisa Cherkassky
PART II. INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES
CHAPTER 10. Serving the Child's "Best Interests" in Australia
Author(s): Roslyn Jones
CHAPTER 11. Medical Futility in Czech Paediatrics: At the Edge of Law, Bioethics, and Medicine
Author(s): Helena Krejčíková
CHAPTER 12. The Application of End-of-Life Legislation to Minors in France
Author(s): Stephanie Rohlfing-Dijoux
CHAPTER 13. Patient Autonomy and Best Interests in End-of-Life Cases: A German Perspective
Author(s): Peter Elsner
CHAPTER 14. Gard and Evans: A Reflection on What Might Happen in India
Author(s): Abhay Vaidya, Sourabhi Sahakari
CHAPTER 15. Medical Futility and Parental Paternalism in Turkey
Author(s): Banu Buruk, Berna Arda
CHAPTER 16. If We Can, Must We? Just Whose Best Interests Are We Talking About? Perspectives from the USA
Author(s): Vincent F. Maher
