基本説明
Contents: Alan's Life: A Short Biography (A. Hodges); Hacking the Turing Test (V. Paterna); The Mechanization of Mathematics (M.J. Beeson); Hypercomputational Models (M. Stannett); Can Machines Think? (D.C. Dennett); The Law of Accelerating Returns (R. Kurzweil); and more.
Full Description
Alan Turing's fundamental contributions to computing led to the development of modern computing technology, and his work continues to inspire researchers in computing science and beyond. This book is the definitive collection of commemorative essays, and the distinguished contributors have expertise in such diverse fields as artificial intelligence, natural computing, mathematics, physics, cryptology, cognitive studies, philosophy and anthropology.
The volume spans the entire rich spectrum of Turing's life, research work and legacy. New light is shed on the future of computing science by visionary Ray Kurzweil. Notable contributions come from the philosopher Daniel Dennett, the Turing biographer Andrew Hodges, and the distinguished logician Martin Davis, who provides a first critical essay on an emerging and controversial field termed hypercomputation. A special feature of the book is the play by Valeria Patera which tackles the scandal surrounding the last apple, and presents as an enigma the life, death and destiny of the man who did so much to decipher the Enigma code during the Second World War.
Other chapters are modern reappraisals of Turing's work on computability, and deal with the major philosophical questions raised by the Turing Test, while the book also contains essays addressing his less well-known ideas on Fibonacci phyllotaxis and connectionism.
Contents
I. Turing's Life and Thoughts.- Alan Turing: an Introductory Biography.- Alan's Apple: Hacking the Turing Test.- What Would Alan Turing Have Done After 1954?.- From Turing to the Information Society.- II. Computation and Turing Machines.- The Mechanization of Mathematics.- Hypercomputational Models.- Turing's Ideas and Models of Computation.- The Myth of Hypercomputation.- Quantum Computers: the Church-Turing Hypothesis Versus the Turing Principle.- Implementation of a Self-replicating Universal Turing Machine.- Cognitive Science and the Turing Machine: an Ecological Perspective.- III. Artificial Intelligence and the Turing Test.- Can Machines Think?.- The Computer, Artificial Intelligence, and the Turing Test.- A Note on Enjoying Strawberries with Cream, Making Mistakes, and Other Idiotic Features.- Robots and Rule-Following.- The Law of Accelerating Returns.- IV. The Enigma.- The Polish Brains Behind the Breaking of the Enigma Code Before and During the Second World War.- Alan Turing at Bletchley Park in World War II.- Alan M. Turing's Contributions to Co-operation Between the UK and the US.- V. Almost Forgotten Ideas.- Watching the Daisies Grow: Turing and Fibonacci Phyllotaxis.- Turing's Connectionism.- List of Contributors.
