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Full Description
Written by scientists from leading institutes in Germany, USA and Spain who use these techniques as the core of their scientific work and who have a precise idea of what is relevant for photovoltaic devices, this text contains concise and comprehensive lecture-like chapters on specific research methods. They focus on emerging, specialized techniques that are new to the field of photovoltaics yet have a proven relevance. However, since new methods need to be judged according to their implications for photovoltaic devices, a clear introductory chapter describes the basic physics of thin-film solar cells and modules, providing a guide to the specific advantages that are offered by each individual method. The choice of subjects is a representative cross-section of those methods enjoying a high degree of visibility in recent scientific literature. Furthermore, they deal with specific device-related topics and include a selection of material and surface/interface analysis methods that have recently proven their relevance. Finally, simulation techniques are presented that are used for ab-initio calculations of relevant semiconductors and for device simulations in 1D and 2D.For students in physics, solid state physicists, materials scientists, PhD students in material sciences, materials institutes, semiconductor physicists, and those working in the semiconductor industry, as well as being suitable as supplementary reading in related courses.
Contents
I Introduction 1. Introduction to thin-film photovoltaics II Device characterization 2. Fundamental electrical characterization of thin-film solar cells 3. Electroluminescence analysis of thin-film solar modules 4. Capacitance spectroscopy of thin-film solar cells III Materials characterization 5. Characterizing the light trapping properties of textured surfaces with scanning near-field optical microscopy 6. Ellipsometry 7. Photoluminescence analysis of Si and chalcopyrite-type thin films for solar cells 8. Steady state photocarrier grating method 9. Time-of-flight analysis 10. Electron Spin Resonance on Si thin films for solar cells 11. Scanning probe microscopy on thin films for solar cells 12. Electron microscopy on thin films for solar cells 13. X-ray and neutron diffraction of materials for thin film solar cells 14. Raman Spectroscopy on thin films for solar cells 15. Soft x-ray and electron spectroscopy: a unique "tool chest" to characterize the chemical and electronic properties of surfaces and interfaces 16. Elemental distribution profiling of thin films for solar cells 17. Hydrogen effusion experiments IV Materials and device modelling 18. Ab-initio modelling of semiconductors 19. One-dimensional electro-optical simulations of thin film solar cells 20. Two-dimensional electrical simulations of thin film solar cells
