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Full Description
This book uses Ludwig Wittgenstein's philosophical methodology to solve a problem that has perplexed thinkers for thousands of years: 'how come (abstract) mathematics applies so wonderfully well to the (concrete, physical) world?' The book is distinctive in several ways. First, it gives the reader a route into understanding important features of Wittgenstein's writings and lectures by using his methodology to tackle this long-standing and seemingly intractable philosophical problem. More than this, though, it offers an outline of important (sometimes little-known) aspects of the development of mathematical thought through the ages, and an engagement of Wittgenstein's philosophy with this and with contemporary philosophy of mathematics on its own terms. A clear overview of all this in the context of Wittgenstein's philosophy of mathematics is interesting in its own right; it is also just what is needed to solve the problem of mathematics and world.
Contents
Introduction.- Chapter 1: The Problem Posed.- Chapter 2: Fictionalism, Applicability, and Face Value.- Chapter 3: Infinity and Concept-Determination.- Chapter 4: The Hardness of the Logical 'Must'.- Chapter 5: The Problem Solved.- Appendix 1: Groups, Transformations and Homomorphisms.- Appendix 2: A Representation Theorem.
