基本説明
Key features include: A interdisciplinary approach, consisting of an integrated presentation of preclinical and clinical knowledge, as well as the anatomy, function, and syndromes of the CNS; More than 400 illustrations, including four-color anatomical drawings and CT and MR images of the highest quality. Previous ed.: 2005.
Full Description
An expanded format highlights full-color anatomy and cutting-edge science for a new generation of medical professionalsThe fifth edition of Duus' classic title Topical Diagnosis in Neurology continues to provide a clear, integrated presentation of anatomy, function, and disorders of the central nervous system and serves as a quick reference for practitioners and trainees alike. It elucidates the neuroanatomical pathways that lead to specific clinical syndromes and demonstrates how solid anatomical knowledge combined with a thorough neurological examination can help localize a lesion and arrive at a diagnosis.Features of the Fifth Edition:A modern, integrated, and interdisciplinary approach to topical neurologic diagnosis, showing how knowledge of basic neuroanatomy and neurophysiology can be applied in the clinical settingAn enlarged page design that showcases more than 400 detailed anatomic illustrations including CT and MRI images of the highest qualityA logical, thematic structure, with useful summaries at the beginning of each chapter and color-coded section headings that enable readers to distinguish between neuroanatomical and clinical material at-a-glanceA collection of updated case studies, state-of-the-art imaging examples, and a new introduction to the principle components of the nervous systemA wide range of study aids and clinical correlations that support the emphasis on integrative medicine in the current medical school curriculumTopical Diagnosis in Neurology, Fifth Edition is an ideal reference for neurologists and neuroscientists who correlate neurologic diseases to anatomic location to complete a diagnosis or understand a clinical syndrome. It is also an essential tool for trainees and advanced students who need a solid grounding in key neurofunctional relationships.
Contents
ContentsElements of the nervous systemInformation flow in the nervous systemNeurons and synapsesNeurotransmitters and receptorsFunctional groups of neuronsGlial cellsDevelopment of the nervous systemSomatosensory systemPeripheral components of the somatosensory system and peripheral regulatory circuitsReceptor organsPeripheral nerve, spinal ganglion, posterior rootPeripheral regulatory circuitsCentral components of the somatosensory systemPosterior and anterior spinocerebellar tractsPosterior columnsAnterior spinothalamic tractLateral spinothalamic tractOther afferent tracts of the spinal cordCentral processing of somatosensory informationSomatosensory deficits due to lesions at specific sites along the somatosensory pathwaysMotor systemCentral components of the motor system and clinical syndromes of lesions affecting themMotor cortical areasCorticospinal tract (pyramidal tract)Corticonuclear (corticobulbar) tractOther central components of the motor systemLesions of central motor pathwaysPeripheral components of the motor system and clinical syndromes of lesions affecting themClinical syndromes of motor unit lesionsComplex clinical syndromes due to lesions of specific components of the nervous systemSpinal cord syndromesNerve root syndromes (radicular syndromes)Plexus syndromesPeripheral nerve syndromesSyndromes of the neuromuscular junction and muscleBrainstemSurface anatomy of the brainstemMedullaPonsMidbrainCranial nervesOrigin, components, and functionsOlfactory system (CN I)Visual system (CN II)Eye movements (CN III, IV, and VI)Trigeminal nerve (CN V)Facial nerve (CN VII) and nervus intermediusVestibulocochlear nerve (VIII): cochlear component and the organ of hearingVestibulocochlear nerve (VIII): vestibular component and the vestibular systemVagal system (CN IX, X, and the cranial portion of XI)Hypoglossal nerve (CN XI)Topographical anatomy of the brainstemInternal structure of the brainstemBrainstem disordersCerebellumSurface anatomyInternal structureCerebellar cortexCerebellar nucleiAfferent and efferent projections of the cerebellar cortex and nucleiConnections of the cerebellum with other parts of the nervous systemCerebellar function and cerebellar syndromesVestibulocerebellumSpinocerebellumCerebrocerebellumCerebellar disordersCerebellar ischemia and hemorrhageCerebellar tumorsDiencephalon and autonomic nervous systemLocation and components of the diencephalonThalamusNucleiPosition of the thalamic nuclei in ascending and descending pathwaysFunctions of the thalamusSyndromes of thalamic lesionsThalamic vascular syndromesEpithalamusSubthalamusHypothalamusLocation and componentsHypothalamic nucleiAfferent and efferent projections of the hypothalamusFunctions of the hypothalamusPeripheral autonomic nervous systemFundamentalsSympathetic nervous systemParasympathetic nervous systemAutonomic innervation and functional disturbancesof specific organsVisceral and referred painLimbic systemAnatomical overviewInternal and external connectionsMajor components of the limbicHippocampusAmygdalaFunctions of the limbic systemTypes of memoryMemory dysfunction - the amnestic syndrome and its causesBasal gangliaPreliminary remarks on terminologyThe role of the basal ganglia in the motor system: phylogenetic aspectsComponents of the basal ganglia and their connectionsNucleiConnections of the basal gangliaFunction and dysfunction of the basal gangliaClinical syndromes of basal ganglionic lesionsCerebrumDevelopmentGross anatomy and subdivision of the cerebrumGyri and sulciHistological organization of the cerebral cortexLaminar architectureCerebral white matterProjection fibersAssociation fibersCommissural fibersFunctional localization in the cerebral cortexMethodsPrimary cortical fieldsAssociation areasFrontal lobeHigher cortical functions and their impairment by cortical lesionsCoverings of the brain and spinal cord; cerebrospinal fluid and ventricular systemCoverings of the brain and spinal cordDura materArachnoidPia materCerebrospinal fluid and ventricular systemStructure of the ventricular systemCerebrospinal fluid circulation and resorptionDisturbances of cerebrospinal fluid circulation - hydrocephalusBlood supply and vascular disorders of the central nervous systemArteries of the brainExtradural course of the arteries of the brainArteries of the anterior and middle cranial fossaeArteries of the posterior fossaVeins of the brainSuperficial and deep veins of the brainDural sinusesBlood supply of the spinal cordArterial anastomotic networkVenous drainageCerebral ischemiaArterial hypoperfusionParticular cerebrovascular syndromesImpaired venous drainage from the brainIntracranial hemorrhageIntracerebral hemorrhage (nontraumatic)Subarachnoid hemorrhageSubdural and epidural hematomaVascular syndromes of the spinal cordArterial hypoperfusionImpaired venous drainageSpinal cord hemorrhage and hematoma
