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Full Description
This book highlights the urgent need for integrated, multi-sectoral approaches to disaster and crisis management in the MENA region, emphasizing the importance of policy reforms, regional collaboration, and investment in innovative technologies to enhance resilience in one of the world's most hazard-prone areas. The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region faces a complex interplay of hazards, disasters, crises, and risks driven by both natural and human-induced factors. The region is highly vulnerable to earthquakes, droughts, sandstorms, and extreme heat, compounded by the impacts of climate change, which intensify desertification, water scarcity, and coastal flooding. Additionally, rapid urbanization, population growth, and weak infrastructure exacerbate disaster risks, leaving communities increasingly exposed to environmental and socio-political shocks. Beyond natural hazards, the MENA region grapples with recurrent crises stemming from wars, armed conflicts, political instability, terrorism, and large-scale displacement of populations. These crises not only strain national and regional emergency response mechanisms but also create cascading risks, including economic downturns, food insecurity, and public health emergencies. The ongoing conflicts in Syria, Yemen, and Libya, along with regional geopolitical tensions, further complicate disaster preparedness and recovery efforts, hindering long-term resilience. The governance of disaster risk reduction (DRR) in MENA is challenged by fragmented policies, limited cross-border cooperation, and the need for stronger institutional frameworks. While advancements in technology, such as AI-driven early warning systems and remote sensing, offer promising solutions, the region still requires robust policies, community engagement, and sustainable development strategies to mitigate risks effectively.
Contents
1. Hazards, Disaster, Crisis, Risk and Emergency Management in the Middle East & North Africa .- 2. Hazards, Disaster, Crisis and Emergency Management in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia .- 3. Hazards, Disaster, Crisis and Emergency Management in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) .- 4. Hazards, Disaster, Crisis and Emergency Management in the Sultanate of Oman .- 5. Hazards, Disaster, Crisis and Emergency Management in the Kingdom of Bahrain .- 6. Hazards, Disaster, Crisis and Emergency Management in the State of Qatar .- 7. Hazards, Disaster, Crisis and Emergency Management in the State of Kuwait .- 8. Hazards, Disaster, Crisis and Emergency Management in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan .- 9. Hazards, Disaster, Crisis and Emergency Management in the Islamic Republic of Iran .- 10. Hazards, Disaster, Crisis and Emergency Management in .- 11. Hazards, Disaster, Crisis and Emergency Management in the Republic of Lebanon .- 12. Hazards, Disaster, Crisis and Emergency Management in the Republic of Yemen .- 12. Hazards, Disaster, Crisis and Emergency Management in the Syrian Arab Republic .- Hazards, Disaster, Crisis and Emergency Management in the State of Israel .- 13. Hazards, Disaster, Crisis and Emergency Management in the Arab Republic of Egypt .- 14. Hazards, Disaster, Crisis and Emergency Management in the Republic of Tunisia .- 15. Hazards, Disaster, Crisis and Emergency Management in the Kingdom of Morocco .- 16. Hazards, Disaster, Crisis and Emergency Management in the State of Palestine .- 17. Hazards, Disaster, Crisis and Emergency Management in the Republic of Djibouti .- 19. Emerging disaster and crisis in the MENA region .- 20. Conclusion .
