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Full Description
This book focuses on the different and complementary components of scientific hypothetical thinking as a multifaceted phenomenon in order to shed light on its crucial role in scientific development. It is now a common view that hypotheses play important roles in science, that they can bring order to data. However, the exact nature of their roles deserves more careful and systematic scrutiny. This book's novelty consists in being directly focused on the fact that hypotheses can provide suggestive clues for further scientific studies. That is, they can play a more constructive and creative role. Furthermore, it answers not only "why" hypotheses are so important, but also "how" they work within scientific context. The contributions are written by renowned philosophers of science, specifically for this volume, ensuring it is an important read for both philosophers and scientists.
Contents
1 Introduction: Rethinking Hypotheses (Michał Oleksowicz, K. Brad Wray, and Tomasz Jarmużek).- 2 Osiander and Hypotheses: Revisiting Instrumentalism (K. Brad Wray).- 3 The Copernican Hypothesis in Debate: An Experimentum Crucis (Isadora Cristina de Sousa Monteiro).- 4 Kant on Forming Causal Hypotheses Without Fantasising (Lucia Oliveri and Davide Dalla Rosa).- 5 The Role of Hypothesis in Einstein's Development of the Theory of Special Relativity: A Cassirerian View (Benedetta Spigola).- 6 Hypotheses in Logic, the Adoption Problem, and the Search for a Logic of Discovery (Fabio Sterpetti).- 7 Dynamic Composition and Hypothetical Reasoning (Ken Aizawa).- 8 Causal Hypotheses and Conditionalisation (Adam Grobler).- 9 The Epistemology of Computer Simulations in Biology (Andrzej Bielecki, Paweł Polak and Marzena Bielecka).- 10 Epistemological Status of Rationality Principles in the Social Sciences: A Structural Invariance Criterion (Jeremy Attard).- 11 From Hypotheses to Systematicity and Back (Przemysław Robert Nowakowski).- Index.



