Full Description
Given the rise of AI and the advent of online collaboration opportunities (e.g., social media, crowdsourcing), emerging research has started to investigate the integration of AI and human intelligence, especially in a collaborative social context. This creates unprecedented challenges and opportunities in the field of Social Intelligence (SI), where the goal is to explore the collective intelligence of both humans and machines by understanding their complementary strengths and interactions in the social space.
In this book, a set of novel human-centered AI techniques are presented to address the challenges of social intelligence applications, including multimodal approaches, robust and generalizable frameworks, and socially empowered explainable AI designs. The book then presents several human-AI collaborative learning frameworks that jointly integrate the strengths of crowd wisdom and AI to address the limitations inherent in standalone solutions. The book also emphasizes pressing societal issues in the realm of social intelligence, such as fairness, bias, and privacy. Real-world case studies from different applications in social intelligence are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed solutions in achieving substantial performance gains in various aspects, such as prediction accuracy, model generalizability and explainability, algorithmic fairness, and system robustness.
Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction.- 1.1 Overview.- 1.2 Motivation and Challenges.- 1.3 Contributions.- Chapter 2: Social Intelligence Applications and Backgrounds.- 2.1 Social Intelligence: the emergence of human intelligence and AI.- 2.2 Enabling Technologies for Social Intelligence.- 2.3 Interdisciplinary Nature of Social Intelligence.- 2.4 Emerging Social Intelligence Applications.- Chapter 3: Data Heterogeneity.- 3.1 The Data Heterogeneity Problem in Social Intelligence.- 3.2 A Multimodal Approach: DuoGen and ContrastFaux.- 3.4 Real-world Case Studies.- 3.5 Discussion.- Chapter 4: Data Sparsity and Model Generality.- 4.1 The Data Sparsity and Model Generality Problem in Social Intelligence.- 4.2 Robust and General Social Intelligence: CrowdAdapt and CollabGeneral.- 4.3 Real-world Case Studies.- 4.4 Discussion.- Chapter 5: Explainable AI (XAI) in Social Intelligence.- 4.1 A Collaborative Explanation for AI.- 4.2 Social XAI: CrowdGraph and CEA-COVID.- 4.3 Real-world Case Studies.- 4.4 Discussion.- Chapter 6: Fusing Crowd Wisdom and AI.- 6.1 Integrating Crowd-based Human Intelligence and AI.- 6.2 A Crowd-AI Co-Design: CrowdNAS and CrowdHPO.- 6.4 Real-world Case Studies.- 6.5 Discussion.- Chapter 7: Fairness and Bias Issue.- 7.1 The Fairness and Bias Issue in Social Intelligence.- 7.2 Fair Social AI Solution: FairCrowd and DebiasEdu.- 7.3 Real-world Case Studies.- 7.4 Discussion.- Chapter 8: Privacy Issue.- 8.1 Understanding Privacy in Social Intelligence.- 8.2 Privacy-aware Crowd-AI Approach: CoviDKG and FaceCrowd.- 8.3 Real-world Case Studies.- 8.4 Discussion.- Chapter 9: Further Readings.- 9.1 Human-centered AI.- 9.2 AI for Social Good.- 9.3 Fairness and Privacy in Social Intelligence.- 9.4 Ethics and Policies in Social Intelligence.- Chapter 10: Conclusions and Remaining Challenges.
