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Full Description
This open access book offers new insights into issues raised in philosophy of mathematics and in philosophy of science by Imre Lakatos. Lakatos was one of the most significant philosophers of the 20th Century, and his ideas remain important and relevant today. November 2022 saw the centenary of Lakatos's birth, and the event was marked by an international conference held at the LSE - where Lakatos made his career after he had emigrated from Hungary to England. This volume consists of a selection of papers presented at the conference along with two additional contributions to debates about Lakatos's continuing influence and importance.
Contents
1 Introduction (Roman Frigg, J. McKenzie Alexander, Laurenz Hudetz, Miklos Rédei, Lewis Ross and John Worrall).- 2 Mathematical Methodology: For the Imre Lakatos Centenary, November 2021 (Philip Kitcher).- 3 Proofs as dialogues: the enduring significance of Lakatos for the philosophy of mathematical practice (Catarina Dutilh Novaes).- 4 Lakatos and the Euclidean Programme (A.C. Paseau and Wesley Wrigley).- 5 Proofs and Refutations, Non-Classically and Game Theoretically (Can Bas¸kent).- 6 Extending Heuristics: Discovery in Logic, Mathematics, and the Sciences (Otávio Bueno).- 7 The case of early Copernicanism: epistemic luck vs. predictivist vindication (Vincenzo Crupi).- 8 The Bayesian Research Programme in the Methodology of Science, or Lakatos Meets Bayes (Stephan Hartmann).- 9 Lakatos's Naturalism(s): Distinguishing between Rational Reconstructions and Normative Explanations (Thodoris Dimitrakos).- 10 Heuristic, Physics Avoidance and the Growth of Knowledge (Jack Ritchie).- 11 Beyond footnotes: Lakatos's meta-philosophy and the history of science (Samuel Schindler).- 12 Cholesterol and Cardio-Vascular Disease: Degenerating Research Programmes in Current Medical Science (John Worrall).- 13 Trade-offs and Progress in Cancer Science (Anya Plutynski).- 14 Epilogue: Scientific Theory-Change and Rationality: Lakatos and the "Popper- Kuhn Debate" (John Worrall).- Index.