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Full Description
This book presents a comprehensive forensic analysis of an oil painting depicting a Madonna and Child in a tondo format, previously thought to be a Victorian copy. Detailed historical and scientific studies confirm that this painting was, in fact, created by Raphael around 1512 as a study for his renowned Sistine Madonna, commissioned by Pope Julius II as an altarpiece for the monastic church of San Sisto in Piacenza.
The painting underwent rigorous forensic examination, combining historical research with both invasive and non-invasive scientific imaging techniques. The analysis utilized advanced physical and chemical instrumentation to determine the painting's authenticity and accurate chronological placement.
A comparative review of published chemical analyses of pigments, dyes, and substrates used in Raphael's works from collections worldwide is included. Additionally, this study explores the innovative use of artificial intelligence (AI) for facial comparison between the figures in the tondo painting, the Sistine Madonna, and other Raphael artworks. These AI-generated insights provide novel information about the identities of Raphael's models and shed light on his working techniques, as well as those of his associates.
Contents
Chapter 1 : Setting the Scene :The Adoption of Forensic Holistic Analysis in the Attribution of an Artwork and the Role of Connoisseurship.- Chapter 2: The Life and Death of Raffael Sanz di Urbino.- Chapter 3: The de Brécy Tondo: A History Prior to its Purchase in 1981 and Afterwards.- Chapter 4: Scientific Analysis and the Analytical Scientific Evidence for the de Brécy Tondo being a Renaissance Painting.- Chapter 5: The Sistine Madonna.- Chapter 6: Renaissance Pigments and Raphael's Palette.- Chapter 7: The Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to the Attribution of Art Works.- Chapter 8: Case Studies.- Chapter 9: Summary and Conclusions.- Appendix I: Raphael's Paintings -- Catalogue Raisonee of Professor Jurg Meyer zu Capellen ( 2001-2008).- Appendix II: Professor Jurg Meyer zu Capellen - Rejected Raphael Painting Attributions and Attributed Raphael Workshop Paintings*.- Appendix III : Dr Luitspold Dussler's Catalogue Raisonnee of Raphael Paintings.- Appendix IV : Additional Data for Raphael's Artworks in the Catalogue Raisonee of zu Capellen.- Appendix IV Table 1: Provenance, Preparative Studies , Copies of Original Paintings and Drawings, Prints and Engravings for Attributed.- Raphael Oil Paintings*.- Appendix IV Table 2 : Composition of Raphael's Madonna and Child Paintings.- Appendix V : Luitpold Dussler - Rejected Raphael Attributions.
