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Full Description
The author's working concept of geo-ecological monitoring is presented. For the first time, the full triad of monitoring in its classical definition is considered: "observation (state assessment) - control (prediction) - management (adaptation, feedback, regulation)". The strategic goal of described monitoring research is to reveal the environmental otential of sustainablility of forest ecosystems in the context of modern global warming. The monograph expounds the main statements of author's topo-ecological predictive concept: "Global Changes on the Local Level", as a basis of ground bio-ecological and geosystem monitoring of natural ecosystems under global anthropogenic climatic changes. This concept makes it possible to carry out local empirical simulation of the regional bioclimatic trend and thereby reveal the mechanisms of transmission of global and regional climate signals to the local level.
On the example of the Volga River basin, predictive empirical-statistical models of the carbon balance of forest ecosytems are presented under conditions of a changing climate. The carbon content in various pools of boreal and nemoral forests were calculated. The global climate models give prognostic estimates of the components of them carbon balance. A quantitative assessment of the ecological resources of forest formations that provide the environment sustainability through mechanisms of regulation of the carbon cycle is given. The adaptation of forest ecosystems to climate change is described through the calculated parameters of their functional sustainability.
Contents
Part 1: Working Positions of the Concept About Geosystem Monitoring for Forest Cover.- Chapter 1: Advancing the Theory and Methods of Geo-Ecological Monitoring.- Chapter 2: Landscape and Ecological Strategy for Ground Geosystem Monitoring of Forests.- Part 2: The First Stage of Monitoring - Observation (Status Assessment).- Chapter 3: Methods of Local and Regional Landscape-Ecological Modeling.- Chapter 4: Regional Bioclimatic System as a Basis for Geosystem Monitoring.- Chapter 5: Plymorphism of Landscape Zonal Systems.- Chapter 6: Regional and Local Geosystems as the Initial Object of Ground Geo-Ecological Monitoring.- Chapter 7: Forest Ecosystem Formation Mechanisms as a Scientific and Methodological Basis for Ground Monitoring.- Chapter 8: The Polyzonality of Local Geo (Eco) Systems as a Way of Their Re-Sponse to Global Climate Change.- Chapter 9: Functional Ordination of Forest Ecosystems According to Arid Climate Trend.- Chapter 10: Landscape-Geophisucal Foundations for Geosystem Monitoring of The Environment.- Part 3: Second Stage of Monitoring - Control (Prognosis).- Chapter 11: Zonal-Regional Ecological Prognoses.- Chapter 12: Functional Isomorphism of Ecosystems and Its Significance For Ecological Prognoses.- Chapter 13: Local Landscape-Ecological Prognoses.- Part 4: Third Stage of Monitoring - Management (Adaptation, Feedback, Regulation).- Chapter 14: Mechanisms of Stability of Forest Ecosystems.- Chapter 15: Methods of Landscape Ecology in Prognostic Estimation of the Biotic Regulation of the Carbon Cycle.- Chapter 16: Carbon Balance of Forest Ecosystems for Different Climatic Trends.- Chapter 17: Ecological Resources of Boreal and Nemoral Forests In Regulation of the Carbon Cycle and Mitigation of Present Global Warming.- Chapter 18: Biosphere Reserve as an Object of Regional and Global Geosystem Monitoring.
