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Full Description
Reservoir construction is the key strategy for water resource management. In recent years, the migration of pollutants and their transformation into the reservoir ecosystem has become a global problem. Intensified anthropogenic activities and unsustainable practices have amplified the pollutant levels in the reservoir. Therefore, this book intends to highlight environmental characteristics of the reservoir, study methods of ecotoxicology, and mechanistic toxicogenetic pathways of pollutants in the reservoir. Adverse outcome pathway (AOPs) model is used to elucidate toxicological effects of reservoir pollutants. Moreover, ecological and human health risks of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR), the largest power generation reservoir on earth, and its pollution status are also discussed.
Contents
Part I. Introduction.- An Introduction to Reservoir Ecotoxicology.- Part II. Environmental Characteristics in Reservoir Ecosystems.- Characterization of Reservoir Ecosystem.- Main Sources and Distribution of Pollutants in the Reservoir.- Migration and Transformation of Pollutants in the Reservoir.- Harmful Algal Bloom in the Reservoir.- Microplastics Pollution in the Reservoir: Occurrence, Extraction, and Characterization.- Distribution of Microorganisms in the Reservoir.- Part III. Study Methods of Ecotoxicology in the Reservoir.- Ecotoxicity Test Methods of Primary Producers in the Reservoir.- Ecotoxicology Methods of Reservoir Water Using Invertebrates.- Ecotoxicology Methods of Reservoir Water Using Fish.- Ecotoxicology Methodology of Sediment Toxicity in the Reservoir.- Mesocosm Study in the Reservoir Ecosystem.- Part IV. Ecotoxicological Effects and Mechanism of Pollutants in the Reservoir.- Molecular Toxicity Mechanism of Heavy Metals in the Reservoir.- Molecular Toxicity Mechanism of Persistent Organic Pollutants (Pops) in the Reservoir.- Molecular Toxicity Mechanism of Microplastics in the Reservoir.- Molecular Toxicity Mechanism of Plasticizers in the Reservoir.- Molecular Toxicity Mechanism of PPCPs in the Reservoir.- Adverse Outcome Pathways (AOPs) of Pollutants in the Reservoir.- Invasive Alien Species Problem in the Reservoir.- Part V. Conclusions.- Final Thoughts and Concluding Remarks.
