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Full Description
This volume highlights the complex relations between empathy, individualizing and groupish moral intuitions, (anticipated) moral emotions, and moral judgment. It is rooted in the notion that human moral systems were not immune to evolutionary processes and thus shaped by biological and cultural evolutionary forces (e.g. natural selection, genetic drift, mutation, sexual selection, cultural mutation, ecological selection pressures, etc.). This edition proposes a conceptual model of both distal and proximal variables to integrate insights from Moral Foundations Theory with theorizing on commitment strategies by linking empathy and moral intuitions to moral emotions (guilt, anger, disgust), and moral judgment in the context of distinct moral violations. The proposed model is tested using data from a convenience sample of young adults in Belgium, who responded to written hypothetical scenarios in a large-scale online survey. This volume is ideal for moral theory researchers in criminology, psychology, and related disciplines
Contents
List of tables and figures 5.- Chapter ONE: Introduction and aim of the study 7.- Introduction 8 Aim of the present study 10.- References 14.- Chapter TWO: An evolutionary inspired integrated model: From empathy to moral judgment 21.- Introduction 21.- Moral judgments 22.- An evolutionary inspired perspective 24.- Four distinct moral violations 26.- Theft by taking 27.- Breaking a fairness rule (breaking a promise) 28.- Punishing a free-rider 28.- Consensual adult sibling incest 29.- Distal and proximal variables 31.- Distal variables 32.- Proximal variables 41.- Integrated model of moral antecedents to moral judgment 47.- The relationships between empathy and moral intuitions 49.- The relationships between moral intuitions, moral emotion, and moral judgment 50.- References 53.- Chapter THREE: Data and methodology 61.- Participants 61.- Written scenarios 62.- Diagrams of the scenarios 63.- Measures of the key concepts 68.- Distal variables 68.- Proximal variables 70.- Endogenous variables 70.- Analytic strategy 71.- Measurement part of the model 72.- Structural part of the model 75.- References 77.- Chapter FOUR: Results 79.- Structural part of the model 79.- Scenario_1: Theft by taking 81.- Scenario_2: Breaking a promise (breaking a fairness rule) 83.- Scenario_3: Punishing a free-rider 85.- Scenario_4: Consensual adult sibling incest 87.- Summary of the major findings 89.- Chapter FIVE: Discussion and future research 91.- Introduction 91.- Strengths, limitations and future directions 93.- Conclusion 97.- References 99.- APPENDICES 102.
