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Full Description
This two-volume set provides an extensive review of the abundant past and recent literature on the atmospheric chemistry in the Mediterranean region. The books document the experience gained on the atmospheric composition over the Mediterranean basin and close areas after six decades of research, starting from early studies of radioactive aerosol fallouts and intense desert dust events in the 1960s, followed by studies of aerosols collected during oceanographic cruises in the early 1980s, and including subsequent knowledge from various surface monitoring stations, intensive campaigns, satellite climatologies, laboratory studies, as well as chemistry-transport and climate models. Through ten thematic sections, the authors examine the sources and fates of atmospheric pollutants over the Mediterranean basin and what we know about the main impacts of the regional atmospheric chemistry. This overview not only considers the full regional cycle of both aerosol and reactive gases including emissions, transport, transformations, and sinks, but also addresses their major impacts on air quality and health, on the radiative budget and climate, on marine chemistry and biogeochemistry . The volumes are an initiative from the ChArMEx project that has federated many studies on those topics in the 2010-2020decade, and update the scientific knowledge by integrating the ChArMEx and non-ChArMEx literature. The books are contributed by a large pool of well-known authors from the respective fields, mainly from France and Greece, but also from six other Mediterranean and eight non-Mediterranean countries. All Chapters have been peer-reviewed by international scientific experts in the corresponding domains.
Volume 2 focuses on emissions and their sources, recent progress on chemical processes, aerosol properties, atmospheric deposition, and the impacts of air pollution on human health, regional climate and ecosystems. Recommendations for future research in these fields are finally proposed. The targeted audience is the academic community working on atmospheric chemistry and its impacts, especially teams having a special interest in the Mediterranean region, which includes many countries and institutes worldwide.
Contents
Chapter 1-Introduction.- Chapter 2-Sea spray emissions.- Chapter 3-Emissions from the Mediterranean vegetation.- Chapter 4-Aeolian erosion.- Chapter 5-Anthropogenic emissions in the Mediterranean region.- Chapter 6-Total OH reactivity.- Chapter 7-Ozone photochemical production rates [in the western Mediterranean].- Chapter 8-Nucleation in the Mediterranean atmosphere.- Chapter 9-Secondary aerosol formation and their modeling.- Chapter 10-Particle-gas multiphasic interactions.- Chapter 11-Aerosol size distribution.- Chapter 12-Aerosol composition.- Chapter 13-Mediterranean aerosol optical properties.- Chapter 14-Aerosol hygroscopicity.- Chapter 15-Mass deposition in the Mediterranean region.- Chapter 16-Nutrient deposition and variability.- Chapter 17-Trace metals and contaminants deposition.- Chapter 18-Aerosol and ozone direct radiative impact.- Chapter 19-Aerosol impact on cloud properties and regional climate.- Chapter 20-Aerosol impact on atmospheric and precipitation chemistry.- Chapter 21-Air quality and health impacts.- Chapter 22-Impact of atmospheric deposition on marine chemistry and biogeochemistry.- Chapter 23-Impact of atmospheric pollution on terrestrial ecosystems.- Chapter 24-Summary of recent progress and recommendations for future research.
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