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Full Description
This book gathers the main international research findings on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as emerging contaminants in water. It focuses on the major routes of exposure, and the destinations and life cycles of NSAIDs in water, as well as the manifestations of toxicity in different organisms. It also reviews the methods used in the detection, analysis and quantification of NSAIDs in water as well as the biological and chemical methods of removing them. Lastly, the book offers an overview of the legal frameworks in place and provides conclusions and recommendations for the future.
Given its scope, the book is an indispensable resource for scientists in academia and industry, as well as for decision-makers involved in contamination assessment and environmental analysis and NGOs interested in the problem of water contamination by NSAIDs.
Contents
Introduction and historical findings that focused Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs as emerging pollutant.- Overview of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as emerging contaminants.- Worldwide occurrence, detection and fate of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs in water.- Quantification of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs in water.- DNA alterations and cellular damage induced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatories on different species of fish.- Teratogenesis and embryotoxicity induced by Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory drugs in aquatic organisms.- Ecotoxicological effects of the drug paracetamol: a critical review of past ecotoxicity assessments and future perspectives.- Adverse effects induced by Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs on freshwater invertebrates.- Ibuprofen and Diclofenac, effects on freshwater and marine aquatic organisms. Are they at risk?.- Toxicity assessment of acetylsalicylic acid to a freshwater fish Cyprinus carpio: hematological, biochemical, enzymological and antioxidant responses.- Contemporary methods for removal of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in water reclamations.- Photo-Fenton treatment of a pharmaceutical industrial effluent under safe pH conditions.- Use of membrane for removal of Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.- Nanotechnologies for removal of Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug from wastewater.- Biological technologies used for the removal of Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs.- Risk evaluation and legal framework of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs around the world.- Conclusions.
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