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Full Description
This volume addresses the engagement between science and society from multiple viewpoints. At a time when trust in experts is being questioned, misinformation is rife and scientific and technological development show growing social impact, the volume examines the challenges in involving the public in scientific debates and decisions. It takes into account societal needs and concerns in research, and analyses the interface between the roles of institutions and individuals. From environmental challenges to science communication, participatory technological design to animal experimentation, and transdisciplinarity to norms and values in science, the volume brings together research on areas in which scientists and citizens interact, across diverse, often understudied, socio-cultural contexts in Europe. It encompasses the natural sciences, engineering and the social sciences, and the chapters follow diverse theoretical frameworks and methodologies, including both quantitative and qualitative approaches. This volume contributes not just to scholarly knowledge on the topic of science and society relations, but also provides useful information for students, policy makers, journalists, and STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) researchers keen on engaging with their publics and conducting responsible research and innovation.
Contents
Introduction: How the Sociology of Science and Technology Addresses Science and Society Relations (Ana Delicado).- Part I: Scientists' Research Practices and Responses to Societal Demands.- Norms, Competition, and Visibility in Contemporary Science: The Legacy of Robert K. Merton ( Massimiano Bucchi).- Re-distributing Responsibility in Transdisciplinary Knowledge Production and Circulation (Thomas Völker).- How Do Scientists Doing Animal Experimentation View the Co-evolution Between Science and Society? The Swiss Case (Fabienne Crettaz Von Roten).- Science-Society Relations in a Context of Technological Change: How Scientists Working on Renewable Energy Technologies Perceive Their Role in the Energy Transition (Luís Junqueira).- Part II: Science Communication and Citizen Participation in Science.- Bringing Science to Public: Is it a Matter for Scientific Associations? (Cristina Palma Conceição).- Turning the Gaze on Ourselves: Public Communication of Sociology (Ana Delicado).- Technologies of Participation in Water Plans in Portugal: What kind of Science-Society Relation Are We Talking About? (Sofia Bento & Oriana Rainho Brás).- Material Trajectories: How issues Come to Matter in a Citizen Conference (Guillem Palà & Miquel Domènech).- Two Turtles: Children and Autonomy in Participatory Technological Design (Núria Vallès-Peris & Miquel Domènech).
