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Full Description
This book presents the origins of Central and Eastern European phenomenology. It features chapters that explore the movement's development, its most important thinkers, and its theoretical and historical context. This collection examines such topics as the realism-idealism controversy, the status of descriptive psychology, the question of the phenomenological method, and the problem of the world.
The chapters span the first decades of the development of phenomenology in Czechoslovakia, Poland, Romania, Russia, and Yugoslavia before World War II. The contributors track the Brentanian heritage of the development. They show how this tradition inspired influential thinkers like Celms, Špet, Ingarden, Frank, Twardowski, Patočka, and others. The book also puts forward original investigations. Moreover it elaborates new accounts of the foundations of phenomenology. While the volume begins with the Brentanian heritage, it situates phenomenology in a dialogue with other important schools of thought of that time, including the Prague School and Lvov-Warsaw School of Logic.
This collection highlights thinkers whose writings have had only a limited reception outside their home countries due to political and historical circumstances. It will help readers gain a better understanding of how the phenomenological movement developed beyond its start in Germany. Readers will also come to see how the phenomenological method resonated in different countries and led to new philosophical developments in ontology, epistemology, psychology, philosophy of culture, and philosophy of religion.
Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction: Rediscovering Early Phenomenology in Central and Eastern Europe (Witold Płotka and Patrick Eldridge).- Chapter 2. Early Phenomenology in Prague (Hynek Janoušek and Robin D. Rollinger).- Chapter 3. Husserl's Early Phenomenology and the Ontology of Truth in the Lvov-Warsaw School (Dariusz Łukasiewicz).- Chapter 4. Gustav Špet's "Hermeneutical Phenomenology" Project: His Reinterpretation of Husserl's Phenomenology (Natalia Artemenko).- Chapter 5. On the Phenomenological Implications of Semyon Frank's Psychological Philosophy of the Living Soul (Alexander Kozin).- Chapter 6. Vasily Sesemann's Theory of Knowledge, and Its Phenomenological Relevance (Dalius Jonkus).- Chapter 7. Roman Ingarden's Early Theory of the Object (Marek Piwowarczyk).- Chapter 8. Nae Ionescu and the Origins of Phenomenology in Romania (Viorel Cernica).- Chapter 9. Theodor Celms and the "Realism-Idealism" Controversy (Uldis Vēgners).- Chapter 10. Leopold Blaustein's Descriptive Psychology and Aesthetics in Light of His Criticism of Husserl (Witold Płotka).- Chapter 11. Life and the Natural World in the Early Work of Jan Patočka (1930-1945) (Karel Novotný).- Chapter 12. The Beginnings of Phenomenology in Yugoslavia: Zagorka Mićić on Husserl's Method (Dragan Prole).- Index.
