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Full Description
This book examines the development, use, extraction, and recovery of rare earth metals. Rare earth elements (REEs) occupy a key role in daily life in industrial applications. They are one of the critical elements for energy and sustainable growth. REEs are utilized in many modern electrical and electronic devices such as smart phones, computers, LED lights etc. Recovery of the REEs from secondary resources represents a way to meet the growing demand for electronic devices. Because of their rarity, utility, and importance, the recovery, utilization and recycling of rare earth metals is of utmost importance. This book presents both current methods of processing rare earths from primary and secondary sources and new, green routes for their isolation and purification. The book also addresses their utilization, re-use, reduction, and recycling policies that exist globally. Applications in metallurgy, magnets, ceramics, electronics, and chemical, optical, and nuclear technologies are discussed.
Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction of Rare-Earth Metal Recovery for Green and Clean Energy Technologies.- Chapter 2. Mineral processing of the rare earth ores.- Chapter 3. Thermodynamic aspects for rare earth metal production.- Chapter 4. Fundamental principle and practices of solvent extraction (SX) and supported liquid membrane (SLM) process for extraction and separation of rare earth metal (s) .- Chapter 5. Recent strategies on adsorptive removal of rare earths and precious metals using low-cost natural adsorbents.- Chapter 6. Investigation on extraction and recovery of rare earth elements from secondary solid wastes.- Chapter 7. Fabrication of nanostructured materials with rare-earth elements for bioanalytical applications.- Chapter 8. Rare earths based magnetic materials: Progresses in the fabrication technologies and magnetic properties.
