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基本説明
Illustrates why assessments are social processes, not simply reports.
Full Description
As environmental challenges grow larger in scale and implications, it is increasingly important to apply the best scientific knowledge in the decisionmaking process. Editors Farrell and Jager present environmental assessments as the bridge between the expert knowledge of scientists and engineers on the one hand and decisionmakers on the other. When done well, assessments have a positive impact on public policy, the strategic decisions of private firms, and, ultimately, the quality of life for many people. This book is the result of an international, interdisciplinary research project to analyze past environmental assessments and understand how their design influenced their effectiveness in bringing scientific evidence and insight into the decisionmaking process. The case studies in the book feature a wide range of regional and global risks, including ozone depletion, transboundary air pollution, and climate change. Assessments of Regional and Global Environmental Risks offers several important contributions. It provides a clear account of the choices faced in the design of environmental assessments and a clear description of the lessons learned from past assessments. It illustrates why assessments are social processes, not simply reports. And, while they identify no universal, one-size-fits-all design, the authors find that, to be effective, environmental assessments must be viewed by those who produce and use them as being salient; credible in their scientific support; and legitimate, or fair in design and execution.
Contents
Foreword -- William Clark, Nancy Dickson, Jill J ger, Sheila Jasanoff, and James J. McCarthAbout the ContributorsOverview: Understanding Design Choices -- Alexander E. Farrell, Jill J ger, and Stacy D.VanDeveerEuropean Politics with a Scientific Face: Framing, Asymmetrical Participation, and Capacity in LRTAP -- Stacy D.VanDeveerDissent and Trust in Multilateral Assessments: Comparing LRTAP and OTAG -- Alexander E. Farrell and Terry J. KeatingApplying Assessment Lessons to New Challenges: From Sulfur to POPs -- Noelle Eckley SelinMaking Climate Change Impacts Meaningful: Framing, Methods, and Process in Coastal Zone and Agriculture Assessments -- Marybeth Long Martello and Alastair IlesDealing with Uncertainty: How Do You Assess the Impossible? -- Anthony PattLimits to Assessment: An Example from Regional Abrupt Climate Change Assessment in the United States -- David C. LundCan Assessments Learn, and If So, How? A Study of the IPCC -- Bernd Siebenh nerThe Design and Management of International Scientific Assessments: Lessons from the Climate Regime -- Clark A. MillerDesigning Better Environmental Assessments for Developing Countries: Lessons From the U.S. Country Studies Program -- Oladele A. OgunseitanGrounds for Hope: Assessing Technological Options to Manage Ozone Depletion -- Edward A. ParsonGlobal Hazards and Catastrophic Risk: Assessments in the Reinsurance Industry -- Mojdeh KeykhahMaking Sustainability Assessments More Useful for Institutional Investors -- Bernd Kasemir, Andrea S ess, and Raphael SchaubImproving the Practice of Environmental Assessment -- Jill J ger and Alexander E. Farrell
