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Full Description
The end of World War II intensified Morocco's nationalist struggle against French colonial rule, with the establishment of the Istiqlal ('independence') party and the Moroccan Sultan's emergence as a national leader. In this book, Daniel Zisenwine charts the rise of Morocco's leading nationalist party, and illustrates the weakness of Moroccan political parties at the outset of the anti-colonial struggle. While Morocco today faces formidable challenges, its political system remains profoundly influenced by the events charted in this book. Drawing from a wide range of previously unpublished sources, Daniel Zisenwine presents the background to the Istiqlal's establishment, its initial actions and demands, and an extensive discussion of its social activities aimed at mobilizing the Moroccan public during the anti-colonial struggle.
Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1: The Nationalist Movement in French Morocco during World War II
1.1: Moroccan Nationalism in the 1930s
1.2: Moroccan Nationalism during World War II
1.3: Moroccan Nationalism at the End of World War
Chapter 2: The Establishment of the Istiqlal Party and the 1944 Riots
2.1: Moroccan Nationalism's Renewed Vitality and the Istiqlal's Establishment
2.2: The Party Platform and its Publication
2.3: The 1944 Riots
Chapter 3: The Istiqlal in the Aftermath of the 1944 Riots
3.1: Coping with the Riots' Outcome
3.2: The French Reform Initiative and the Resumption of Party Activity
Chapter 4: The Istiqlal's Social Initiatives
4.1: Towards New Activities
4.2: The Party's Social Activities and their Meaning
Chapter 5: The Istiqlal's Ties with the Sultan: The Rise of a National Leader
5.1: The Relations between the Sultan and the French
5.2: The Relations between the Sultan Sidi Muhammad and his Subjects
5.3: The Sultan's Relations with the Nationalist Movement and the Istiqlal
Chapter 6: Attempts to Revise French Policies: Eirik Labonne's Reform Efforts
6.1: Background and Reactions to Labonne's Appointment
6.2: Labonne's Policies upon Assuming Office: The Release of Imprisoned Nationalist Leaders
6.3: Labonne's Reform Plans and their Impact
Chapter 7: A New Stage in Nationalist Politics: The Sultan's Visit to Tangier
7.1: Tangier in Modern Moroccan History
7.2: The Sultan's Visit
7.3: The Visit's Impact on French Policy and the Istiqlal
Chapter 8: An Intensified Nationalist Struggle: The Crises of 1950-51
8.1: The Istiqlal and the Moroccan Working Class
8.2: New Faces among the Istiqlal's Leadership: The Rise of Mehdi Ben
8.3: The Sultan's Deteriorating Relations with the Residency
Chapter 9: The Nationalist Struggle's Turning Point: The Sultan's Deposition
9.1 Increased Tension between the Residency, the Monarchy, and the Istiqlal
9.2 The Sultan's Deposition
9.3 The Istiqlal and the Crisis
Conclusion
