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Escaping the traditional focus on Paris, the author examines the divergent political identities of two occupational groups in Lyon, metal and silk workers, who, despite having lived and worked in the same city, developed different patterns of political practices and bore distinct political identities. This book also examines in detail the way that gender relations influenced industrial change, skill, and political identity. Combining empirical data collected in French archives with social science theory and methods, this study argues that political identities were shaped by the intersection of the prevailing political climate with the social relations surrounding work in specific industrial settings.
Contents
List of Tables
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Chapter I: Introduction: French Labor History and Political Identity
The Cultural Turn, Postmodernism, and the Linguistic Turn
A gendered labor history
Materialism
Politics and Labor History
Social and Political Identity
Political Identity Formation
Industrial Social Relations
Political Opportunity Structure
Design of Study
Chapter II: Industrial Social Relations in France's Second Industrial Revolution
Protoindutrialization
Protoindustrialization and Class Structure
Industrial Change and Labor
Labor Markets
Skill
Collective Resistance
Conclusion
Chapter III: The French Labor Movement and Worker Political Identity
Trade Unions
Political Parties
World War I
Founding of the French Communist Party
Chapter IV: Political Opportunity
Structure from 1875 to 1921
The Republic in Lyon
The Radicals
The Alliance in Lyon
World War I
Conclusion
Chapter V: Silk Workers in Lyon, 1900-1921: Structure of the Silk Industry
World War I and Industrial Change
Apprenticeship
Industrial Change and Skill
Rise of Capitalist Labor Market
Industrial Change and Worker Collective Action
The 1903 Strike
Textile Workers and Politics
Conclusion
Chapter VI: Metalworkers in Lyon, 1900-1921
Structure of the Industry
Gender and Metalworking
War and Industrial Development
Industrial Change and Skill
Industrial Change, Metal Worker Resistance, and Solidarity
Apprenticeship
Metal Workers and Politics
Conclusion
Chapter VII: Political Opportunity
Structure 1921-1935
Two Currents
The Communist Party in Lyon
The SFIO in Lyon
The CGTU and the CGTSR
The CGT Programs in Action: Lyon 1919-1935
May Day Demonstrations
Conclusion
Chapter VIII: Silk Workers 1921-1935
Structure of the Silk Industry
Industrial Change and Deskilling
Rise of Capitalist Labor Market
Industrial Change and Worker Protest
Industrial Change and Worker Solidarity
Silk Workers and Politics
Conclusion
Chapter IX: Metal Workers in Lyon, 1921-1935
Structure of Metallurgy Industry
Employers' Organizations
Industrial Change and Skill Worker Resistance
Industrial Change and Metal Worker Militancy and Solidarity
Metal Workers and Labor Strategy
Conclusion
Chapter X: The French Popular Front and Political Identity
Origin of the Popular Front
The PCF and the Nation
Alliances and Elections
The 1936 Elections
The Imagery of Class and Nation
Industrial Conflict
Gender Inequality and Collective Bargaining
Conclusion
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
