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There has been a tendency amongst scholars to view Switzerland as a unique case, and comparative scholarship on the radical right has therefore shown little interest in the country. Yet, as the author convincingly argues, there is little justification for maintaining the notion of Swiss exceptionalism, and excluding the Swiss radical right from cross-national research. His book presents the first comprehensive study of the development of the radical right in Switzerland since the end of the Second World War and therefore fills a significant gap in our knowledge. It examines the role that parties and political entrepreneurs of the populist right, intellectuals and publications of the New Right, as well as propagandists and militant groups of the extreme right assume in Swiss politics and society. The author shows that post-war Switzerland has had an electorally and discursively important radical right since the 1960s that has exhibited continuity and persistence in its organizations and activities. Recently, this has resulted in the consolidation of a diverse Swiss radical right that is now established at various levels within the political and public arena.
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Abbreviations
Introduction
Recent Challenges in Swiss Politics and Society
The Swiss Radical Right:
Underrated in Academic Research
An Actor-oriented Approach
Main Arguments and Structure of the Book
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1. The Concept of the Radical Right
Distinctions and Boundaries
The Ideology and Politics of Exclusionism
A Political Family and a Collective Actor
Chapter 2. Success Conditions and Organisational Variation in Switzerland
National Traditions: The Front Movement in the 1930s
Social Changes and the Support for the Radical Right
The Openness of the Swiss Political System
National Identity, Swiss Exceptionalism and Fears of 'Overforeignization'
The Political Family of the Radical Right in Switzerland
Chapter 3. An Early Precursor: The Movement against Overforeignization in the 1960s and 1970s
A Divided Movement of Fringe Parties
The Power of Direct Democracy
Populist Strategy and Exclusionist Ideology
Chapter 4. Outsiders in the Party System: Fringe Parties in the 1980s and 1990s
The Swiss Democrats: Survivors of the Movement against Overforeignization
The Swiss Democratic Union: A Fundamentalist Party and its Exclusionist Worldview
The Car Party/Freedom Party: Rise and Fall of a New Radical Right-wing Populist Party
The Lega dei Ticinesi: A Regionalist, Anti-establishment Party
Chapter 5. Entering the Mainstream: The Emergence of the New SVP in the 1990s
The Old SVP: The History of a Right-wing, Mainstream Party
Towards the New SVP: The Process of Structural Transformation
The Extraordinary Electoral Rise of the New SVP
Political and Ideological Radicalisation
Reasons for the Success of the New SVP
Chapter 6. A Supplier of Ideology: The New Right in the German-speaking Part of Switzerland
The Neoconservatives: Renewing Conservatism and Approaching the New Right
The Ecologists: A Right-wing Version of Environmentalism
The Neo-nationalists: For the Defence of Swiss Exceptionalism
Chapter 7. An Intellectual Elite: The New Right in the French-speaking Part of Switzerland
The Counter-revolutionaries: Contesting Pluralistic and Parliamentarian Democracy
The Integrists: Catholicism and Politics
The Nouvelle Droite: Importing the French Legacy
Chapter 8. At the Margins of Society and Politics: The Subculture of the Extreme Right
Ideologues and Propagandists: Disseminating Thought and Ideas
Combative and Violent Groups: Emergence and Consolidation since the Mid 1980s
Between Distance and Proximity: Linkages with Political Parties
Conclusions
The Process of Normalisation
The Radical Right as a Collective Actor: Linkages and Collaborations
The Radical Right as a Political Family: Ideology and Intellectual Agenda
The 1990s and Beyond
References
Notes
Index
