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Full Description
Examines in detail the full legal process of prize law from capture of the prize to payment of the prize money.
Naval historians are well aware that prize money was a huge incentive for British naval officers and sailors during the eighteenth century and much has been written about prize taking and the associated fighting. What is much less known about are the processes which then followed, the legal process which confirmed that the prize was lawful, or otherwise, the valuation and sale of the prize, the allocation and distribution of the prize money.
Based on extensive original research and including detailed case studies this book takes the reader through the full process from capture to payment. It outlines prize law, explores the role of prize agents, and discusses how the courts worked when considering prize cases. It covers appeals, examines how some naval officers gained great wealth through prize taking with others being much less successful, and highlights how particular individuals influenced the process. Throughout the reader follows the stories of individual captains and their struggles and triumphs in the prize law process.
Contents
List of Illustrations
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Glossary
Introduction
1. The legal framework before 1756
2. The years of preparation and the declaration of war 1756
3. The Appointment of Prize Agents
4. The Capture of Prizes
5. Monitions issued by the High Court of Admiralty
6. The Condemnation of a Prize
7. Appeal against Condemnation
8. The Processes Involved in the Sale of a Prize
9. The Distribution of the Proceeds of Taking a Prize
10. Prisoners of War
Conclusion
Appendices
Bibliography
Index
