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Full Description
Karl Marx wrote the most important critique of capitalism, Capital, in London during the 1860s, at the very moment that Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species had shattered humanity's conception of ourselves. In this path-breaking study, Joel Wainwright demonstrates that Capital was deeply influenced by Marx's reading Darwin's Origin of Species. Marx's thinking about history and nature changed, generating his distinctive ecological critique of capitalism as a social formation. This is why Marx called Capital a study of natural history and the book concludes, of all things, by proposing a new scientific law of human population.
The End is not only a study in revolutionary 19th century thought. Wainwright applies Marx's natural historical approach to some of the great questions of our time: How did capitalism emerge? How should we grasp human nature? And how might we confront the planetary climate crisis?
Contents
PART I: THE EMERGENCE OF MARXIAN NATURAL HISTORY
1. Marx before Darwin
2. Darwin and the destruction of teleology
3. Marx after Darwin
PART II: READING CAPITAL AS NATURAL HISTORY
4. Labor, nature, and technology
5. From population to commodity fetishism
PART III: ELABORATIONS OF MARXIAN NATURAL HISTORY
6. A natural history of capitalism
7. Philosophical implications of Marxian natural history
8. Prospect of an end