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Full Description
Biological control is an important component of integrated and ecological pest management programmes. Its importance continues to increase as plant protection is challenged with climate change, invasive species, pesticide resistance, de-registration of pesticide active ingredients, and increasing consumer demands for sustainably produced food and fibre. Biological control is highly compatible with organic cropping systems and evolving pest management frameworks, including biovigilance. Canada continues to be a world leader in biological control research, development of biological control policy, and implementation of biological control programmes. This is the sixth volume of a series of books reporting on the status of biological control research and on biological control programmes employed in Canada. This volume features 58 case study chapters that describe the research and progress in implementation of biological control for pests including insects, mites, weeds, and plant pathogens. Topics important to biological control, including policy, emerging technologies, biological control in urban landscapes and future targets for biological control are reviewed. Although the volume focusses on the Canadian biological control experience, the chapters will be of interest to a global audience of researchers and students of biological control, risk assessment, ecology, and pest management. This book Offers a detailed analysis of the state-of-the-art of biological control in Canada. Explains how biological control research is responding to challenges including climate change and invasive alien species. Gives insights in effective risk assessment and pest management. It is a valuable resource for students and researchers of pest management and biological control, and for practitioners and policy-makers needing analysis of the practical implications of using this approach.
Contents
Introduction and Special Topics: Introduction and Special Topics 1.: A Brief History of Biological Control in Canada. 2.: Regulation of Biological Control Organisms in Canada. 3.: The Use of UAS in Biological Control in Canada. 4.: Biological Control in Novel Urban Forest Ecosystems. 5.: Potential Targets of Biological Control Programmes in Canada. A.: Arthropod Targets of Biological Control 6.: Acalymma vittatum (Fabricius), Striped Cucumber Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 7.: Acrolepiopsis assectella (Zeller), Leek Moth (Lepidoptera: Acrolepiidae). 8.: Adelges tsugae Annand, Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae). 9.: Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, Emerald Ash Borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). 10.: Agriotes spp. Eschscholtz and other Elaterids (Coleoptera: Elateridae), Wireworms and Click Beetles. 11.: Anthonomus eugenii Cano, Pepper Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). 12.: Anthonomus rubi Herbst, Strawberry Blossom Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). 13.: Aphis gossypii Glover, melon/cotton aphid; Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach), foxglove aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and other aphid pests of greenhouse crops. 14.: Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), Sweet Potato Whitefly and Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood, Greenhouse Whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). 15.: Cephus cinctus Norton, Wheat Stem Sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cephidae). 16.: Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham), Cabbage Seedpod Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). 17.: Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens), Eastern Spruce Budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). 18.: Contarinia nasturtii (Kieffer), Swede Midge and Contarinia brassicola Sinclair, Canola Flower Midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). 19.: Cutworms (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Affecting Crops on the Canadian Prairies. 20.: Dasinuera mali (Kieffer), Apple Leaf-curling Midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). 21.: Delia antiqua Meigen, Onion Maggot (Diptera : Anthomyiidae). 22.: Dendroctonus ponderosae (Hopkins), Mountain Pine Beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). 23.: Drosophilia suzukii (Matsumura), Spotted-wing Drosophila (Diptera : Drosophilidae). 24.: Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), Western Flower Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Lindeman), Onion Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Other Pest Thrips in Greenhouse Crops. 25.: Halyomorpha halys Stål, Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). 26.: Hoplocampa testudinea Klug, European Apple Sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). 27.: Hypera postica (Gyllenhal), Alfalfa Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). 28.: Lilioceris lilii (Scopoli), Lily Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 29.: Listronotus oregonensis (LeConte), Carrot Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). 30.: Lygus spp. Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae). 31.: Mamestra configurata Walker, Bertha Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). 32.: Orchestes fagi (L.), Beech Leaf Mining Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). 33.: Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner), European Corn Borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). 34.: Oulema melanoplus L., Cereal Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 35.: Phytonemus pallidus (Banks), Cyclamen Mite (Trombidiformes: Tarsonemidae). 36: Plutella xylostella (L.), Diamondback Moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). 37.: Popillia japonica Newman, Japanese Beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). 38.: Rhopobota naevana (Hübner), Blackheaded Fireworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). 39.: Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin), Orange Wheat Blossom Midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). 40.: Sitona lineatus (L.), Pea Leaf Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). 41.: Striacosta albicosta (Smith), Western Bean Cutworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). 42.: Synanthedon myopaeformis (Borkhausen), Apple Clearwing Moth (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae). 43.: Tetranychus urticae Koch, Two-spotted Spider Mite (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae), Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks), Broad Mite (Trombidiformes: Tarsonemidae), and other mites in greenhouses. 44.: Trichoplusia ni (Hübner), Cabbage Looper (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). 45.: Varroa destructor Anderson & Trueman, Varroa Mite (Mesostigmata: Varroidae). B.: Weed Targets of Biological Control 46.: Ailanthus altissima (Miller) Swingle, Tree of Heaven (Simaroubaceae). 47.: Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieberstein) Cavara & Grande, Garlic Mustard (Brassicaceae). 48.: Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (Gugler) Hayek, Spotted Knapweed and Centaurea diffusa Lamarck, Diffuse Knapweed (Asteraceae). 49.: Cirsium arvense (L.) Scopoli, Canada Thistle (Asteraceae). 50.: Convolvulus arvensis L., Field Bindweed (Convolvulaceae). 51.: Elaeagnus angustifolia L., Russian Olive (Elaeagnaceae). 52.: Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decraene, Japanese Knotweed, Fallopia sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Ronse Decraene, Giant Knotweed, Fallopia x bohemica (Chrtek & Chrtkova) J. P. Bailey, Bohemian Knotweed (Polygonaceae). 53.: Lepidium draba L., Lepidium chalepense L. and Lepidium appelianum Al-Shehbaz, Hoary Cresses Cranson rampant and Cranson velu (Brassicaceae). 54.: Leucanthemum vulgare Lamarck, Oxeye Daisy (Asteraceae). 55.: Linaria dalmatica (L.) Miller, Dalmatian Toadflax and Linaria vulgaris Miller, Yellow Toadflax (Plantaginaceae). 56.: Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vellozo) Verdcourt, Parrot's Feather (Haloragaceae). 57.: Phragmites australis subsp. australis (Cavanilles) Trinius ex Steudel, European Common Reed (Poaceae). 58.: Pilosella spp., Hawkweeds (Asteraceae). 59.: Rhaponticum repens (L.) Hidalgo, Russian Knapweed (Asteraceae). 60.: Tanacetum vulgare L., Common Tansy (Asteraceae). 61.: Vincetoxicum nigrum (L.) Moench, Pale Swallow-wort and Vincetoxicum rossicum (Kleopow) Barbaricz, Black Swallow-wort (Apocynaceae). C.: Pathogen Targets of Biological Control 62.: Phytophthora infestans (Montagne) de Bary, Potato Late Blight (Pythiaceae). 63.: Phytophthora ramorum Werres, de Cock & Man in't Veld, Sudden Oak Death (Peronosporaceae).
