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Full Description
Compared to modern standard, the Roman army of the imperial era was surprisingly small. However, when assessed in terms of their various tasks, they by far outstrip modern armies - acting not only as an armed power of the state in external and internal conflicts, but also carrying out functions which nowadays are performed by police, local government, customs and tax authorities, as well as constructing roads, ships, and buildings.
With this opulent volume, Thomas Fischer presents a comprehensive and unique exploration of the Roman military of the imperial era. With over 600 illustrations, the costumes, weapons and equipment of the Roman army are explored in detail using archaeological finds dating from the late Republic to Late Antiquity, and from all over the Roman Empire. The buildings and fortifications associated with the Roman army are also discussed. By comparing conflicts, border security, weaponry and artefacts, the development of the army through time is traced.
This work is intended for experts as well as to readers with a general interest in Roman history. It is also a treasure-trove for re-enactment groups, as it puts many common perceptions of the weaponry, equipment and dress of the Roman army to the test.
Contents
Translator's Preface
Acknowledgements
Introduction
The state of research
The iconographic sources
On armament, equipment, and the buildings
Basic information on the history and structure of the Roman army
Notes to introduction
Part I Iconographic sources for the Roman military by Dietrich Boschung
1. Introduction
2. Republican representations
3. The Early Empire: Augustus to Domitian
4. Representations from the middle imperial period
5. Representations from the Tetrarchic period
6. Representations from Late Antiquity
Notes to Part I
Part II General remarks on the Roman army
1. Introduction
2. A history of research
3. Armament and equipment
4. Find contexts of Roman weapons and equipment parts
5. Legionary or auxiliary equipment?
6. Rank insignia
7. On the reconstruction of Roman fighting methods
8. Comments on the re-enactment scene
9. Forgeries
Notes to Part II
Part III Costumes, weapons, and equipment of the army from original archaeological finds
1. Infantry
2. Cavalry
3. Artillery
4. Standards and instruments for signalling
5. Awards and decorations
6. Pioneer tools, tents, field pack
Notes to Part III
Part IV The buildings of the Roman army
1. Introduction
2. Roman camps and forts
3. The most important types of camps and forts
4. Late Roman fortifications
5. Military infrastructure
6. Limites and ripae
Notes to Part IV
Part V The development periods of Roman military history
1. Introduction
2. Republic
3. The early Imperial period from Augustus to Nero
4. The middle Imperial period from Vespasian to Trajan
5. The middle Imperial period from Hadrian to Septimius Severus
6. The middle Imperial period from Caracalla to the reforms of Diocletian
7. Late Antiquity
Notes to Part V
Part VI The Roman navy
1. Arming and equipping the marines
2. Bases of the Roman fleets in the Imperial period by Thomas Schmidts
3. Roman warships by Ronald Bockius
Notes to Part VI
End matter 375
Bibliography
Abbreviations
Illustration credits
Index
Persons and peoples
Places
Subjects
