Full Description
This beautifully illustrated volume examines American Indian rock art across an expansive region of eastern North America during the Mississippian Period (post AD 900). Unlike portable cultural material, rock art provides in situ evidence of ritual activity that links ideology and place. The focus is on the widespread use of cosmograms depicted in Mississippian rock art imagery. This approach anchors broad distributional patterns of motifs and themes within a powerful framework for cultural interpretation, yielding new insights on ancient concepts of landscape, ceremonialism, and religion. It also provides a unified, comprehensive perspective on Mississippian symbolism. A selection of landscape cosmograms from various parts of North America and Europe taken from the ethnographic records are examined and an overview of American Indian cosmographic landscapes provided to illustrate their centrality to indigenous religious traditions across North America. Authors discuss what a cosmogram-based approach can teach us about people, places, and past environments and what it may reveal that more conventional approaches overlook. Geographical variations across the landscape, regional similarities, and derived meaning found in these data are described. The authors also consider the difficult subject of how to develop a more detailed chronology for eastern rock art.
Contents
List of Illustration and Tables
Preface
Materiality and Cultural Landscapes in Native America
George Sabo and Jan Simek
Missouri: West Mississippi River Valley
2. The Big Five Petroglyph Sites: Their Place on the Landscape and Relation to Their Creators
James R. Duncan and Carol Diaz-Granados
3. Landscape, Cosmology, and the Old Woman: A Strong Feminine Presence
James R. Duncan and Carol Diaz-Granados
Arkansas: Ozark Escarpment West of the Mississippi River
4. Petroglyphs, Portals, and People: Along the Eastern Ozark Escarpment, Arkansas
George Sabo III, Jerry E. Hilliard, Jami J. Lockhart, and Leslie C. Walker
Illinois: East Mississippi River Valley
5. Transformed Spaces: A Landscape Approach to the Rock Art of Illinois
Mark J. Wagner, Kayeleigh Sharp, and Jonathan Remo
Appalachian Plateau
6. Prehistoric Rock Art, Social Boundaries, and Cultural Landscapes on the Cumberland Plateau of
Southeast North America
Jan F. Simek, Alan Cressler, and B. Bart Henson
Appalachian Mountains
7. Betwixt And Between: The Occurrence of Petroglyphs Between Townhouses of the Living and
Townhouses of Spirit Beings in Northern Georgia and Western North Carolina
Johannes Loubser, Scott Ashcraft, James Wettstaed
References
Index
