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Full Description
This volume, covering twenty-five populist parties in seventeen European states, presents the first comparative study of the impact of the Great Recession on populism. Based on a common analytical framework, chapters offer a highly differentiated view of how the interplay between economic and political crises helped produce patterns of populist development across Europe. Populism grew strongly in Southern and Central-Eastern Europe, particularly where an economic crisis developed in tandem with a political one. Nordic populism went also on the rise, but this region's populist parties have been surprisingly responsible. In Western Europe, populism actually contracted during the crisis – with the exception of France. As for the two Anglo-Celtic countries, while the UK has experienced the rise of a strong anti-European populist force, Ireland stands out as a rare case in which no such a party has risen in spite of the severity of its economic and political crises.
Contents
List of Figures and Tables vii
List of Contributors xi
Preface xv
Chapter One – Populism in Europe During Crisis: An Introduction 1
Hanspeter Kriesi and Takis S. Pappas
PART I: THE NORDIC REGION
Chapter Two – Institutionalised Right-Wing Populism in Times of
Economic Crisis: A Comparative Study of the Norwegian
Progress Party and the Danish People's Party 23
Anders R. Jupskås
Chapter Three – Business as Usual: Ideology and Populist Appeals of
the Sweden Democrats 41
Ann-Cathrine Jungar
Chapter Four – Exploiting the Discursive Opportunity of the Euro Crisis:
The Rise of the Finns Party 57
Tuomas Ylä-Anttila and Tuukka Ylä-Anttila
PART II: THE WESTERN REGION
Chapter Five – The Revenge of the Ploucs: The Revival of Radical
Populism under Marine Le Pen in France 75
Hans-Georg Betz
Chapter Six – Populism in Belgium in Times of Crisis: Intensification of
Discourse, Decline in Electoral Support 91
Teun Pauwels and Matthijs Rooduijn
Chapter Seven – Dutch Populism During the Crisis 109
Stijn van Kessel
Chapter Eight – The Populist Discourse of the Swiss People's Party 125
Laurent Bernhard, Hanspeter Kriesi and Edward Weber
vi European Populism in the Shadow of the Great Recession
Chapter Nine – The Primacy of Politics: Austria and the
Not-so-Great Recession 141
Kurt Richard Luther
PART III: THE SOUTHERN REGION
Chapter Ten – Italy: A Strong and Enduring Market for Populism 163
Giuliano Bobba and Duncan McDonnell
Chapter Eleven – Greek Populism: A Political Drama in Five Acts 181
Takis S. Pappas and Paris Aslanidis
PART IV: THE CENTRAL-EASTERN REGION
Chapter Twelve – The Economic Crisis in the Shadow of Political Crisis:
The Rise of Party Populism in the Czech Republic 199
Vlastimil Havlík
Chapter Thirteen – The Delayed Crisis and the Continuous Ebb of
Populism in Slovakia's Party System 217
Peter Učeň
Chapter Fourteen – Plebeians, Citoyens and Aristocrats or Where is the
Bottom of Bottom-up? The Case of Hungary 235
Zsolt Enyedi
Chapter Fifteen – The Post-Populist Non-Crisis in Poland 251
Ben Stanley
PART V: THE ANGLO-CELTIC REGION
Chapter Sixteen – The Great Recession and the Rise of Populist
Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom 273
Matthew Goodwin
Chapter Seventeen – Everywhere and Nowhere: Populism and the
Puzzling Non-Reaction to Ireland's Crises 287
Eoin O'Malley and John FitzGibbon
CONCLUSION
Chapter Eighteen – Populism and Crisis: A Fuzzy Relationship 303
Takis S. Pappas and Hanspeter Kriesi
Bibliography 327
Index 363