Full Description
When researchers want to study indigenous populations they are dependent upon the highly variable way in which states or territories enumerate, categorise and differentiate indigenous people. In this volume, anthropologists, historians, demographers and sociologists have come together for the first time to examine the historical and contemporary construct of indigenous people in a number of fascinating geographical contexts around the world, including Canada, the United States, Colombia, Russia, Scandinavia, the Balkans and Australia. Using historical and demographical evidence, the contributors explore the creation and validity of categories for enumerating indigenous populations, the use and misuse of ethnic markers, micro-demographic investigations, and demographic databases, and thereby show how the situation varies substantially between countries.
Contents
List of Figures, Maps and, Tables
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Per Axelsson and Peter Sköld
Chapter 1. Fractional Identities: the Political Arithmetic of Aboriginal Victorians
Len Smith, Janet McCalman, Ian Anderson, Sandra Smith, Joanne Evans, Gavan McCarthy and Jane Beer
Chapter 2. Building Ethnic Boundaries in New Zealand: Representations of Maori Identity in the Census
Tahu Kukutai
Chapter 3. Counting Indians: Census Categories in Late Colonial and Early Republican Spanish America
Steinar A. Saether
Chapter 4. The Construction of Life Tables for the American Indian Population at the Turn of the Twentieth Century
J. David Hacker and Michael Haines
Chapter 5. The Aboriginal Population and the 1891 Census of Canada
Michelle Hamilton and Kris Inwood
Chapter 6. 'In the national registry, all people are equal' - Sami in Swedish statistical sources
Per Axelsson
Chapter 7. The Registers of the 'Sami tax' from 1600 to 1750, and their Usefulness for Reconstructing Population Development and Settlement
Lars Ivar Hansen
Chapter 8. Viewing Ethnicity From The Perspectives of The Individuals and Households - Finnmark During the Last Part of The Nineteenth Century
Hilde L. Jåstad
Chapter 9.. 'Finn in Flux': 'finn' as a Designation in Norwegian Population Censuses of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
Bjørg Evjen
Chapter 10. Testing and Constructing Ethnicity Variables in Late 19th Century Censuses
Gunnar Thorvaldsen
Chapter 11. Out of the Backwater? Prospects for Contemporary Sami Demography in Norway
Torunn Pettersen
Chapter 12. Indigenous Household Structure And Economy Among Lake Essei Iakuts 1926/27: The Mystery Of The Magnate Reindeer Herders
David G. Anderson
Chapter 13. Ethnodemographics and Identity of Indigenous People in the Central Taimyr Lowlands
John Ziker
Chapter 14. Russian Legal Concepts And Indigenous Peoples Demography
Sergey V. Sokolovskiy
Chapter 15. Ethnic Identity and Indigenous Populations in the Demographic Sources of the Eastern Baltic Littoral: The Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
Andrejs Plakans
Chapter 16. Who are the British?
John MacInnes
Epilogue: From Indigenous Demographics to an Indigenous Demography
Per Axelsson, Peter Sköld, John P. Ziker and David G. Anderson
Index
