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It can be suggested that today we live in a new nomadic age, an age of global movement and migration. For the majority of people on earth, however, especially from the global south, crossing national borders and moving from the global south to the global north is risky, perilous, often lethal. Many are forced or compelled to migrate due to war, persecution, or the structural violence of poverty and deprivation. The phenomenon of forced and undocumented migration is one of the defining features of our era. And while the topic is at the centre of attention and study in many scholarly fields, the materiality of the phenomenon and its sensorial and mnemonic dimensions are barely understood and analysed. In this regard, contemporary archaeology can make an immense contribution. This book, the first archaeological anthology on the topic, takes up the challenge and explores the diverse intellectual, methodological, ethical, and political frameworks for an archaeology of forced and undocumented migration in the present. Matters of historical depth, theory, method, ethics and politics as well as heritage value and public representation are investigated and analysed, adopting a variety of perspectives. The book contains both short reflections and more substantive treatments and case studies from around the world, from the Mexico-USA border to Australia, and utilizes a diversity of narrative formats, including several photographic essays.
Contents
Preface
Yannis Hamilakis
Introduction: Archaeologies of Forced and Undocumented Migration
Yannis Hamilakis
1. The 1947 Partition of India and Pakistan: Migration, Material Landscapes, and the Making of Nations
Erin P. Riggs (Binghamton University) and Zahida Rehman Jat (University of Sindh, Pakistan)
2. "We Palestinian Refugees" - Heritage Rites and/as the Clothing of Bare Life: Reconfiguring Paradox, Obligation, and Imperative in Palestinian Refugee Camps in Jordan
Beverley Butler (UCL Institute of Archaeology) and Fatima Al-Nammari (Petra University, Jordan)
3. Surveilling Surveillance: Countermapping Undocumented Migration in the USA-Mexico Borderlands
Haeden Eli Stewart (University of Chicago),Ian Osterreicher (University of Cambridge),Cameron Gokee (Appalachian State University) and Jason De Leon (University of Michigan)
4. Place Making in Non-Places: Migrant Graffiti in Rural Highway Box Culverts
Gabriella Soto (University of Arizona)
5. Lessons from the Bakken Oil Patch
William Caraher (University of North Dakota),Bret Weber (University of North Dakota) and Richard Rothaus (Trefoil Cultural and Environmental)
6. Empty Migrant Rooms: An Anthropology of Absence through the Camera Lens
Eckehard Pistrick (Martin-Luther Universitat Halle-Wittenberg) and Florian Bachmeier (n-Ost Network for Reporting on Eastern Europe, Germany)
7. If Place Remotely Matters: Camped in Greece's Contingent Countryside
Kostis Kourelis (Franklin and Marshall College)
8. Orange Life Jackets: Materiality and Narration in Lesvos, One Year after the Eruption of the "Refugee Crisis"
George Tyrikos-Ergas (University of Ioannina/ University of Durham)
9. Interrupted Journeys: Drawings by Refugees at the Kara Tepe Camp, Lesvos, Greece
Angela Maria Arbelaez Arbelaez (Angels Relief Team) and Edward Mulholland (Benedictine College, Kansas)
10. Abandoned Refugee Vehicles "In the Middle of Nowhere": Reflections on the Global Refugee Crisis from the Northern Margins of Europe
Oula Ilari Seitsonen (University of Helsinki),Vesa-Pekka Herva (University of Oulu) and Mika Kunnari (University of Lapland)
11. The Garden of Refugees
Rui Gomes Coelho (Binghamton University)
12. Reframing the Lampedusa Cross: The British Museum's Display of the Mediterranean Migrant Crisis
Morgan Lynn Breene (University of Southampton)
13. What Anchors the Tu Do?
Denis Byrne (Western Sydney University)
14. "Heritage on Exile": Reflecting on the Roles and Responsibilities of Heritage Organizations towards Those Affected by Forced Migration
John Schofield (University of York)
15. The Materiality of the State of Exception: Components of the Experience of Deportation from the United States
Agnieszka Radziwinowiczowna (University of Warsaw)
16. Digging up Sounds, Images and Words together in Athens: Conversations with Kurosh Dadgar (Hossein Shabani) and Saeid Ghasemi on Refugee Experiences and Self-representation through Art and Heritage Management
Christina Thomopoulos (National Center of Scientific Research "Demokritos"),Kurosh Dadgar,Esra Dogan,Saeid Ghasemi and Sophia Thomopoulos
Afterword: Commentaries by Rodney Harrison (UCL), Parker VanValkenburgh (Brown University) and Elisabeth Kirtsoglou (Durham University)