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Full Description
Traces the literary history of the elephant, and its role in South Africa's cultural imaginary
Elephants are in dire straits - again. They were virtually extirpated from much of Africa by European hunters in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, but their numbers resurged for a while in the heyday of late-colonial conservation efforts in the twentieth. Now, according to one estimate, an elephant is being killed every 15 minutes. This is at the same time that the reasons for being especially compassionate and protective towards elephants are now so well-known that they have become almost a cliché: their high intelligence, rich emotional lives including a capacity for mourning, caring matriarchal societal structures, that strangely charismatic grace. Saving elephants is one of the iconic conservation struggles of our time.
As a society we must aspire to understand how and why people develop compassion - or fail to do so - and what stories we tell ourselves about animals that reveal the relationship between ourselves and animals. This book is the first study to probe the primary features, and possible effects, of some major literary genres as they pertain to elephants south of the Zambezi over three centuries: indigenous forms, early European travelogues, hunting accounts, novels, game ranger memoirs, scientists' accounts, and poems. It examines what these literatures imply about the various and diverse attitudes towards elephants, about who shows compassion towards them, in what ways and why. It is the story of a developing contestation between death and compassion, between those who kill and those who love and protect.
Contents
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Compassion for elephants?
Chapter 1 No simple sort of mirror: Compassion and the pre-colonial
Chapter 2 Experiment and devastation: Travelogue and the advent of zoology
Chapter 3 A most delightful mania: Hunters' tales
Chapter 4 Not very good at remorse: Elephants in fiction
Chapter 5 A tear rolled down her face: Teen fiction and the elephant mind
Chapter 6 Bosses of the bushveld: Game ranger memoirs
Chapter 7 Repeatedly folded frontier: The 'field-research memoir'
Chapter 8 The cult of the remnant: The elephants of Knysna and Addo
Chapter 9 The elephant was unhappy: Poetry as compassion
Afterword
Bibliography
Index
