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Full Description
Mary Delany's phrase "the matrimonial trap" illuminates the apprehension with which genteel women of the eighteenth century viewed marriage. These women were generally required to marry in order to secure their futures, yet hindered from freely choosing a husband. They faced marriage anxiously because they lacked the power either to avoid it or to define it for themselves. For some women, the written word became a means by which to exercise the power that they otherwise lacked. Through their writing, they made the inevitable acceptable while registering their dissatisfaction with their circumstances. Rhetoric, exercised both in public and in private, allowed these women to define their identities as individuals and as wives, to lay out and test the boundaries of more egalitarian spousal relationships, and to criticize the traditional marriage system as their culture had defined it.
Contents
Contents
Acknowledgments vii
Introduction: Eighteenth-Century Marriage in Crisis?
Chapter 1: Intimacy, Identity, and Marital Choice: The Osborne-Temple Correspondence
Chapter 2: Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: The Power of Self-Fashioning
Chapter 3: Hester Chapone as a Living Clarissa in Letters on Filial Obedience and A Matrimonial Creed
Chapter 4: "Perfect Friendship": Mary Delany, Companionacy, and Control
Chapter 5: Duty and Sentiment in Sarah Scott's The Test of Filial Duty
Chapter 6: Eliza Haywood: The Limits of Feminine Agency
Afterword: From Clarissa Harlowe to Elizabeth Bennet
Bibliography
About the Author
