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Business Statistics of the United States is a comprehensive and practical collection of data from as early as 1890 that reflects the nation's economic performance. It provides over 80 years of annual, quarterly, and monthly data in industrial and demographic detail including key indicators such as: gross domestic product, personal income, spending, saving, employment, unemployment, the capital stock, and more. Business Statistics of the United States is the best place to find historical perspectives on the U.S. economy.Of equal importance to the data are the introductory highlights, extensive notes, and figures for each chapter that help users to understand the data, use them appropriately, and, if desired, seek additional information from the sources agencies.Business Statistics of the United States provides a rich and deep picture of the American economy and contains approximately 3,500 time series in all. The data are predominately from federal government sources including:*Board of Governors of The Federal Reserve System*Bureau of Economic Analysis*Bureau of Labor Statistics*Census Bureau*Employment and Training Administration*Energy Information Administration*Federal Housing Finance Agency*U.S. Department of the Treasury
Contents
PrefaceGeneral NotesPART A: THE U.S. ECONOMYCHAPTER 1: NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT Section 1a: Gross Domestic Product: Values, Quantities, and PricesFigure 1-1: Output Per CapitaTables1-1A: Gross Domestic Product: Recent Data1-1B: Gross Domestic Product: Historical1-2A: Real Gross Domestic Product: Recent Data1-2B: Real Gross Domestic Product: Historical1-3A: U.S. Population and Per Capita Product and Income: Recent Data1-3B: U.S. Population and Per Capita Product and Income: Historical 1-4A: Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product: Recent Data1-4B: Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product: Historical1-5A: Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Domestic Purchases: Recent Data1-5B: Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Domestic Purchases: Historical1-6A: Chain-Type Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Domestic Purchases: Recent Data1-6B: Chain-Type Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Domestic Purchases: Historical1-7: Final SalesFigure 1-2: Private Nonfarm Inventory-Sales Ratios1-8A: Inventory Change and Inventory-Sales Ratios: Recent Data1-8B: Inventory Change and Inventory-Sales Ratios: HistoricalFigure 1-3: Shares of Aggregate Final Demand 1-9: Shares of Aggregate Supply 1-10: Shares of Aggregate Final Demand Section 1b: Income and Value AddedFigure 1-4: Shares of Income Tables1-11: Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross and Net National Product, National Income, and Personal Income 1-12: Gross Domestic Income by Type of Income 1-13A: National Income by Type of Income: Recent Data1-13B: National Income by Type of Income: Historical 1-14: Gross and Net Value Added of Domestic Corporate Business 1-15: Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Domestic Corporate Business in Current and Chained Dollars 1-16: Shares of Income1-17: Rates of Return and Related Data for Domestic Nonfinancial Corporations Notes and DefinitionsCHAPTER 2: INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION AND CAPACITY UTILIZATIONFigure 2-1: Capacity Utilization: Total Manufacturing and High-Tech IndustriesTables2-1: Industrial Production Indexes by Market Groups2-2: Industrial Production Indexes by NAICS Industry Groups2-3: Capacity Utilization by NAICS Industry Groups2-4A: Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization: Historical Data, 1947-20082-4B: Industrial Production: Historical Data, 1919-1947Notes and DefinitionsCHAPTER 3: INCOME DISTRIBUTION AND POVERTY Section 3a: Household and Family IncomeFigure 3-1: Median and Mean Household IncomeTables3-1: Median and Mean Household Income and Median Earnings3-2: Median Income and Poverty Rates by Race and Hispanic Origin Using 3-Year Moving Averages3-3: Median Family Income by Type of Family3-4: Shares of Aggregate Income Received by Each Fifth and Top 5 Percent of Households3-5: Shares of Aggregate Income Received by Each Fifth and Top 5 Percent of FamiliesSection 3b: PovertyFigure 3-2: Poverty Rates: Total, Children, and SeniorsTables3-6: Weighted Average Poverty Thresholds by Family Size3-7: Poverty Status of People by Race and Hispanic Origin3-8: Poverty Status of Families by Type of Family3-9: Poverty Status of People by Sex and Age3-10: Poor People Age 16 Years and Older by Work ExperienceSection 3c: Alternative Measures of Income and PovertyFigure 3-3: Poverty Rates, Official, Experimental, and SPMTables3-11: Poverty Rates and Income Distribution Coefficients for People, Based on Alternative Definitions of Income3-12: Official and Experimental Poverty Rates and Supplemental Poverty Measure 3-13: Number and Percent of People in Poverty using SPM and Comparison with Official MeasureNotes and DefinitionsCHAPTER 4: CONSUMER INCOME AND SPENDING Figure 4-1: Personal Saving RateTables4-1A: Personal Income and Its Disposition: Recent Data4-1B: Personal Income and Its Disposition: Historical4-2: Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product4-3: Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product4-4: Chain-Type Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of ProductFigure 4-2: Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Expenditure4-5: Household Consumption Expenditures by Function4-6: Personal Saving: Households and Nonprofit Institutions Serving Households Notes and DefinitionsCHAPTER 5: SAVING AND INVESTMENT Figure 5-1: National Saving, Investment, and BorrowingTables5-1A: Saving and Investment: Recent Data5-1B: Saving and Investment: Historical5-2: Gross Private Fixed Investment by Type5-3: Real Gross Private Fixed Investment by TypeFigure 5-2: Real Private Fixed Investment by Major Type5-4: Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Private Fixed Investment by Type5-5A: Current-Cost Net Stock of Fixed Assets: Recent Data5-5B: Current-Cost Net Stock of Fixed Assets: Historical5-6A: Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Net Stock of Fixed Assets: Recent Data5-6B: Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Net Stock of Fixed Assets: Historical5-7: Capital Expenditures5-8: Capital Expenditures for Structures and Equipment for Companies with Employees by Major Industry SectorNotes and DefinitionsCHAPTER 6: GOVERNMENT Section 6a: Federal Government in the National Income and Product AccountsFigure 6-1: Federal Government Saving and Dis-savingTables6-1: Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures6-2: Federal Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment6-3: Federal Government Defense and Nondefense Consumption Expenditures by Type6-4: National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment: Selected Detail6-5: Federal Government Output, Lending and Borrowing, and Net Investment6-6: Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Federal Government Defense and Nondefense Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment6-7: Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment: Selected DetailSection 6b: State and Local Government in the National Income and Product AccountsFigure 6-2: State and Local Government Current Receipts and ExpendituresTables6-8: State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures6-9: State and Local Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment6-10: State and Local Government Output, Lending and Borrowing, and Net Investment6-11: Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for State and Local Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment6-12: State Government Current Receipts and Expenditures6-13: Local Government Current Receipts and ExpendituresSection 6c: Federal Government Budget Accounts Figure 6-3: Federal Debt as a Percent of GDPTables6-14A: Federal Government Receipts and Outlays by Fiscal Year6-14B: The Federal Budget and GDP6-15: Federal Government Debt by Fiscal YearSection 6d: Government Output and EmploymentFigure 6-4: Government EmploymentTables6-16: Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Government Output6-17: Government EmploymentNotes and DefinitionsCHAPTER 7: U.S. FOREIGN TRADE AND FINANCE Section 7a: Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product AccountsFigure 7-1: Receipts, Payments, and Balance on Current AccountTables7-1: Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts7-2: Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Exports and Imports of Goods and Services7-3: Chain-Type Price Indexes for Exports and Imports of Goods and Services7-4: Exports and Imports of Selected NIPA Types of Product7-5: Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Exports and Imports of Selected NIPA Types of ProductSection 7b: U.S. International Transactions AccountsFigure 7-2: Balance on Current Account and Financial Inflows and OutflowsTables7-6A: U.S. International Transactions: Recent Data7-6B: U.S. International Transactions: Historical Quarterly7-7: Foreigners' Transactions in Long-Term Securities with U.S. Residents7-8: International Investment Position of the United States Section 7c: Exports and ImportsFigure 7-3: Foreign Trade Balances on Goods and ServicesTables7-9: U.S. Exports and Imports of Goods and Services7-10: U.S. Exports of Goods by End-Use and Advanced Technology Categories7-11: U.S. Imports of Goods by End-Use and Advanced Technology Categories7-12: U.S. Exports and Imports of Goods by Principal End-Use Category in Constant Dollars7-13: U.S. Exports of Goods by Selected Regions and Countries7-14: U.S. Imports of Goods by Selected Regions and Countries7-15A: U.S. Exports of Services: Recent Data7-15B: U.S. Exports of Services: Historical7-16A: U.S. Imports of Services: Recent Data7-16B: U.S. Imports of Services: Historical7-17: U.S. Export and Import Price Indexes by End-Use CategoryNotes and DefinitionsCHAPTER 8: PRICES Figure 8-1: Inflation IndicatorsTables8-1A: Summary Consumer and Producer Price Indexes: Recent Data8-1B: Summary Consumer and Producer Price Indexes: Historical, 1947 to Date8-1C: Consumer and Producer Price Indexes: Historical, 1913-1949Figure 8-2: Consumer Prices: All Items, Medical Care, and Apparel8-2: Consumer Price Indexes and Purchasing Power of the Dollar8-3: Alternative Measures of Total and Core Consumer Prices: Index Levels8-4: Alternative Measures of Total and Core Consumer Prices: Inflation Rates8-5: Producer Price Indexes for Goods and Services: Final Demand8-6: Producer Price Indexes for Goods and Services: Intermediate Demand8-7: Producer Price Indexes for Goods by Major Commodity GroupsNotes and DefinitionsCHAPTER 9: EMPLOYMENT COSTS, PRODUCTIVITY, AND PROFITS Section 9a: Employment Cost IndexesFigure 9-1: Changes in Wages and Salaries and in Benefit Costs, Private Nonfarm IndustryTables9-1: Employment Cost Indexes, NAICS Basis 9-2: Employment Cost Indexes, SIC Basis Section 9b: Productivity and Related DataFigure 9-2: Change in Labor Productivity, Nonfarm BusinessTable9-3A: Productivity and Related Data: Recent Data9-3B: Productivity and Related Data: Historical Section 9c: Returns and Profits by IndustryFigure 9-3: Rates of Return, Nonfinancial Industry GroupsTables9-4: Rates of Return and Related Data for Major Nonfinancial Industry Groups9-5: Corporate Profits with Inventory Valuation Adjustment by Industry GroupNotes and DefinitionsCHAPTER 10: EMPLOYMENT, HOURS, AND EARNINGS Section 10a: Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment from the Current Population SurveyFigure 10-1: Labor Force Participation Rate and Employment/Population RatioTables10-1A: Summary Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment: Recent Data10-1B: Unemployment Rate Estimates, 1890-192910-1C: Summary Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment: Historical10-2: Labor Force and Employment by Major Age and Sex Groups10-3: Employment by Type of JobFigure 10-2: Unemployment Rate10-4: Unemployment by Demographic Group10-5: Unemployment Rates and Related Data10-6: Labor Force and Employment Estimates Smoothed for Population Adjustments10-7: Insured UnemploymentSection 10b: Payroll Employment, Hours, and Earnings from the Current Employment Statistics SurveyFigure 10-3: Total Nonfarm Payroll EmploymentTables10-8A: Nonfarm Payroll Employment by NAICS Supersector: Recent Data10-8B: Nonfarm Payroll Employment by NAICS Supersector: Historical Annual10-9: Employment, Hours, and Earnings, Total Nonfarm and Manufacturing, Historical Annual and MonthlyFigure 10-4: Average Weekly Hours of All Employees, Monthly10-10: Average Weekly Hours of All Employees on Private Nonfarm Payrolls by NAICS Supersector10-11: Indexes of Aggregate Weekly Hours of All Employees on Private Nonfarm Payrolls by NAICS Supersector10-12: Average Hourly Earnings of All Employees on Private Nonfarm Payrolls by NAICS Supersector10-13: Average Weekly Earnings of All Employees on Private Nonfarm Payrolls by NAICS Supersector 10-14: Production and Nonsupervisory Workers on Private Nonfarm Payrolls by NAICS Supersector10-15: Average Weekly Hours of Production and Nonsupervisory Workers on Private Nonfarm Payrolls by NAICS Supersector10-16: Indexes of Aggregate Weekly Hours of Production and Nonsupervisory Workers on Private Nonfarm Payrolls by NAICS Supersector10-17: Average Hourly Earnings of Production and Nonsupervisory Workers on Private Nonfarm Payrolls by NAICS Supersector10-18: Average Weekly Earnings of Production and Nonsupervisory Workers on Private Nonfarm Payrolls by NAICS SupersectorSection 10c: Other Significant Labor Market DataFigure 10-5: Average Hours Worked, Per Employed Person and Per Job10-19: Hours at Work, Current Population SurveyFigure 10-6: Real Median Weekly Earnings10-20: Median Usual Weekly Earnings of Full-Time Wage and Salary Workers10-21: Employment by SIC Industry, Historical AnnualNotes and DefinitionsCHAPTER 11: ENERGYFigure 11-1: Energy Consumption and PricesTables11-1: Energy Supply and Consumption11-2: Energy Consumption per Dollar of Real Gross Domestic Product11-3: Petroleum and Petroleum Products-Prices, Imports, Domestic Production, and Stocks Notes and DefinitionsCHAPTER 12: MONEY, INTEREST, ASSETS, LIABILITIES, AND ASSET PRICES Figure 12-1: Federal Funds Rate and 10-Year Treasury Securities RateTables12-1A: Money Stock Measures and Components of M1: Recent Data12-1B: Money Stock: Historical, 1929-194612-1C: Money Stock: Historical, January 1947-January 195912-1D: Money Stock, Reserves, and Monetary Base: Historical, from January 1959 12-2: Components of Non-M1 M2 12-3: Aggregate Reserves, Monetary Base, and FR Balance Sheet 12-4A: Commercial Banks: Bank Credit and Selected Liabilities: Recent Data12-4B: Bank Credit and Other Credit Instruments: HistoricalFigure 12-2: Debt Ratios12-5: Credit Market Debt Outstanding, by Borrower and LenderFigure 12-3: Ratios of Household Debt Service and Financial Obligations to Disposable Personal Income12-6: Household Assets, Liabilities, Net Worth, Financial Obligations, and Delinquency Rates12-7: Mortgage Debt Outstanding12-8: Consumer Credit12-9A: Summary Interest Rates, Bond Yields, and Stock Prices: Recent Data12-9B: Summary Interest Rates, Bond Yields, and Stock Prices: Historical12-10: Selected Interest RatesFigure 12-4: S&P Stock Price Index and FHFA House Price Index12-11: Selected Stock and Housing Market Data Notes and DefinitionsCHAPTER 13: INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONSFigure 13-1: Real GDP Per Capita, United States and 3 Other CountriesTables13-1: International Comparisons: Growth Rates in Real Gross Domestic Product13-2: International Comparisons: Real GDP Per Capita 13-3: International Comparisons: Real GDP Per Employed Person 13-4A: International Comparisons: Consumer Price Indexes13-4B: International Comparisons: Harmonized Indexes of Consumer Prices 13-5: International Comparisons: Civilian Working Age Population 13-6: International Comparisons: Civilian Employment-Population Ratios 13-7: International Comparisons: Civilian Unemployment Rates Figure 13-2: International Value of the U.S. Dollar13-8: Foreign Exchange Rates Notes and DefinitionsPART B: INDUSTRY PROFILESFigure 14-1: Growth Rates, Industry Groups and Selected Industries Tables14-1A: Gross Domestic Product (Value Added) by Industry, New Series14-1B: Gross Domestic Product (Value Added) by Industry, Old Series 14-2A: Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Value Added by Industry, New Series14-2B: Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Value Added by Industry, Old Series 14-3: Gross Domestic Factor Income by Industry Notes and DefinitionsFigure 15-1: Net New Nonfarm Payroll Jobs by Major Industry Group Tables15-1: Nonfarm Employment by Sector and Industry15-2: Production and Nonsupervisory Workers on Private Nonfarm Payrolls by Industry15-3: Average Weekly Hours of Production and Nonsupervisory Workers on Private Nonfarm Payrolls by Industry 15-4: Average Hourly Earnings of Production and Nonsupervisory Workers on Private Nonfarm Payrolls by Industry 15-5: Average Weekly Earnings of Production and Nonsupervisory Workers on Private Nonfarm Payrolls by Industry 15-6: Indexes of Aggregate Weekly Hours of Production and Nonsupervisory Workers on Private Nonfarm Payrolls by Industry Notes and DefinitionsCHAPTER 16: KEY SECTOR STATISTICS Figure 16-1: Housing Starts Tables16-1: New Construction Put in Place 16-2: Housing Starts and Building Permits; New House Sales and Prices 16-3: Manufacturers' Shipments 16-4: Manufacturers' Inventories 16-5: Manufacturers' New Orders 16-6: Manufacturers' Unfilled Orders, Durable Goods Industries 16-7: Motor Vehicle Sales and Inventories 16-8: Retail and Food Services Sales 16-9: Quarterly Retail Sales: Total and E-Commerce 16-10: Retail Inventories 16-11: Merchant Wholesalers-Sales and Inventories 16-12: Manufacturing and Trade Sales and Inventories 16-13: Real Manufacturing and Trade Sales and Inventories 16-14: Selected Services--Quarterly Estimated Revenue for Employer Firms Notes and DefinitionsINDEX
