「学問の共和国」の変容：１７世紀フランスの学者ユエを通して見るヨーロッパ思想とモダニティー Transforming the Republic of Letters : Pierre-Daniel Huet and European Intellectual Life, 1650-1720 (Changing Perspectives on Early Modern Europe)

Shelford, April

University of Rochester Press（2007/08発売）

• 製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版／ページ数 275 p.／サイズ 7 line illus.
• 言語 ENG
• 商品コード 9781580462433
• DDC分類 001.109409032

基本説明

Early modern Europe's most extensive commonwealth - the Republic of Letters - could not be found on any map. This republic had patriotic citizens, but no army; it had its own language, but no frontiers. From its birth during the Renaissance, the Republic of Letters long remained a small and close-knit elite community, linked by international networks of correspondence, sharing an erudite neo-Latin culture. In the late seventeenth century, however, it confronted fundamental challenges that influenced its transition to the more public, inclusive, and vernacular discourse of the Enlightenment.

Full Description

A multi-faceted study of intellectual transformation in early modern Europe as seen through the eyes of a leading French scholar and cleric, Pierre-Daniel Huet (1630-1721).

Early modern Europe's most extensive commonwealth -- the Republic of Letters -- could not be found on any map. This republic had patriotic citizens, but no army; it had its own language, but no frontiers. From its birth during theRenaissance, the Republic of Letters long remained a small and close-knit elite community, linked by international networks of correspondence, sharing an erudite neo-Latin culture. In the late seventeenth century, however, it confronted fundamental challenges that influenced its transition to the more public, inclusive, and vernacular discourse of the Enlightenment.

Transforming the Republic of Letters is a cultural and intellectual history that chronicles this transition to "modernity" from the perspective of the internationally renowned scholar Pierre-Daniel Huet (1630-1721). Under Shelford's direction, Huet guides us into the intensely social intellectual worldof salons, scientific academies, and literary academies, while his articulate critiques illumine a combative world of Cartesians versus anti-Cartesians, ancients versus moderns, Jesuits versus Jansenists, and salonnières versus humanist scholars. Transforming the Republic of Letters raises questions of critical importance in Huet's era, and our own, about defining, sharing, and controlling access to knowledge.

April G. Shelford is Assistant Professor in the History Department at American University, Washington, D.C.

Contents

The Road to Parnassus, 1648-61
The Lives of Poems, 1653-63
The Empire of Women, 1651-89
The Gate of Ivory, 1646-90
Defending Parnassus, 1666-92