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Thomas Hobbes's Leviathan is the greatest work of political philosophy in English and the first great work of philosophy in English. Beginning with premises that were sometimes controversial, such as that every human action is caused by the agent's desire for his own good, Hobbes derived shocking conclusions, such as that the civil government enjoys absolute control over its citizens and that the sovereign has the right to determine which religion is to be practiced in a commonwealth. Hobbes's contemporaries recognized the power of arguments in Leviathan and many of them wrote responses to it; selections by John Bramhall, Robert Filmer, Edward Hyde, George Lawson, William Lucy, Samuel Pufendorf, and Thomas Tenison are included in this edition.
This revised Broadview Edition of Hobbes's classic work of political philosophy includes the full text of Part I (Of Man), Part II (Of Commonwealth), and the Review and Conclusion. The appendices, which set the work in its historical context, include a rich selection of contemporary responses to Leviathan. Also included are an introduction, explanatory notes, and a chronology of Hobbes's life.
Contents
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Thomas Hobbes: A Brief Chronology
A Note on the Text
Abbreviations
Leviathan
Appendix A: From Robert Filmer, Observations Concerning the Original of Government, Upon Mr Hobbes's "Leviathan," Mr Milton Against Salmasius, H. Grotius "De Jure Belli" (1652)
Appendix B: From George Lawson, An Examination of the Political Part of Mr. Hobbs His Leviathan (1657)
Appendix C: From John Bramhall, The Catching of Leviathan, or the Great Whale (1658)
Appendix D: From William Lucy, Observations, Censures and Confutations of Notorious Errours in Mr. Hobbes His Leviathan (1663)
Appendix E: From Thomas Tenison, The Creed of Mr. Hobbes Examined; in a Feigned Conference between Him and a Student in Divinity (1670)
Appendix F: From Samuel Pufendorf, Of the Law of Nature and of Nations, in Eight Books (1672)
Appendix G: From Edward Hyde, A Brief View and Survey of the Dangerous and Pernicious Errors to Church and State in Mr Hobbes's Book Entitled Leviathan (1676)
Appendix H: From Thomas Hobbes, An Answer to a Book Published by Dr. Bramhall, late Bishop of Derry; called The Catching of the Leviathan (1682)
Select Bibliography
Index